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      Quand j'étais petit : the imperfect tense with regular verbs ('used to')

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what I and others used to do when we were younger using the imperfect tense of regular verbs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The imperfect tense is used to describe what you 'used to' do when you were younger/in the past.
      2. For imperfect of regular verbs remove -ons from 'nous' present tense and add:-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient
      3. Most final consonants are silent, and this is important in imperfect verb endings e.g. -ais, -ait

      Keywords

      • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past, or to say what was happening

      Common misconception

      The imperfect tense is only translated by 'was doing' in English e.g. I was listening to the radio.

      The imperfect tense has more than one translation in English according to its use in French. Students need to be aware of the different meanings that might be conveyed when they encounter the imperfect tense e.g. I listened, I used to listen.

      Teacher tip

      Reading task B2b has two versions. Option 1 has comprehension questions in French. Option 2 has comprehension questions in English. Option 1 is included in the video. Teachers might wish to encourage students to look up new vocabulary to personalise their answers to task B3.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens are useful if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the imperfect tense ending to the subject pronoun.

      Correct Answer:je, tu,-ais

      -ais

      Correct Answer:il, elle, on,-ait

      -ait

      Correct Answer:nous,-ions

      -ions

      Correct Answer:vous,-iez

      -iez

      Correct Answer:ils, elles,-aient

      -aient

      Q2.
      Which words in French have a silent final consonant?

      Correct answer: candidate
      employee
      call
      Correct answer: expert
      Correct answer: chatty (m)

      Q3.
      Put the words in order to make a French sentence.

      1 - elle
      2 - chantait
      3 - quand
      4 - le
      5 - patron
      6 - est
      7 - entré

      Q4.
      Select the subject pronouns whose imperfect verb endings sound alike.

      Correct answer: je, tu
      Correct answer: il, elle, on
      nous
      vous
      Correct answer: ils, elles

      Q5.
      Using the 'nous' pronoun, what is the translation of 'we used to eat'?

      Correct Answer: nous mangions

      Q6.
      Match the vocabulary together.

      Correct Answer:je suis d'accord avec,I agree with

      I agree with

      Correct Answer:propriétaire,owner

      owner

      Correct Answer:soutien,support

      support

      Correct Answer:définir,to define, defining

      to define, defining

      Correct Answer:il connait,he knows

      he knows

      Correct Answer:don,donation, gift, talent

      donation, gift, talent

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct translations of 'nous parlions'.

      we speak
      Correct answer: we used to speak
      Correct answer: we spoke
      Correct answer: we were speaking
      we are speaking

      Q2.
      What is the imperfect ending for 'ils, elles'?

      Correct Answer: -aient, aient

      Q3.
      What is the name given to the phonics feature common to -ais and -ait?

      Correct Answer: silent final consonant, SFC

      Q4.
      Translate: when I was small, I used to dance each weekend.

      1 - quand
      2 - j'étais
      3 - petit
      4 - je
      5 - dansais
      6 - chaque
      7 - week-end

      Q5.
      Match the vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:informer,to inform, informing

      to inform, informing

      Correct Answer:coopération,cooperation

      cooperation

      Correct Answer:capable,able, capable

      able, capable

      Correct Answer:pièce,piece, room, play

      piece, room, play

      Correct Answer:le mieux,the best

      the best

      Correct Answer:explication,explanation

      explanation


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