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      Geographical features in Wales

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can locate and name some of Wales' geographical features using atlases, maps, photographs and Google Earth.

      Key learning points

      1. Wales is very mountainous, its highest mountain is Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon) in North Wales.
      2. The biggest cities in Wales are in the south.
      3. The countryside in Wales has smaller towns and villages, farmland, forests, lakes and moorland.
      4. Wales has a varied coastline with some major ports.

      Keywords

      • Mountain - A mountain is a natural raised part of Earth’s surface that is higher than a hill.

      • City - A city is a settlement that is usually larger than a town and has local government.

      • Farmland - Farmland is land used for the growing and harvesting of crops or rearing animals for food or raw materials.

      • Coastline - A coastline is the boundary between the land and the sea or ocean.

      Common misconception

      Mount Snowdon is the tallest mountain in the UK.

      Ben Nevis is the tallest mountain in the UK which is in Scotland.

      Teacher tip

      If you are undertaking all lessons 3 to 6 Task B can be completed on one map of the UK to build up a full map of feature locations.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is an example of a physical feature?

      a castle
      Correct answer: a coastline
      a church

      Q2.
      Match each keyword to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:farmland,land used for growing crops or rearing animals for food

      land used for growing crops or rearing animals for food

      Correct Answer:urban,something to do with a city or town

      something to do with a city or town

      Correct Answer:city,a settlement that is usually larger than a town

      a settlement that is usually larger than a town

      Correct Answer:rural,something to do with the countryside

      something to do with the countryside

      Q3.
      What is a coastline?

      the area where land meets a city
      the highest point of a mountain
      the area where a river meets the sea
      Correct answer: the area where land meets the sea or ocean

      Q4.
      Which of these are the types of beaches?

      Correct answer: sandy
      Correct answer: stony
      grassland
      Correct answer: rocky

      Q5.
      Wales is located ...

      Correct answer: to the west of England on the island of Great Britain.
      to the west of England on the island of Ireland.
      Correct answer: to the west of England and south-west of Scotland.
      to the north of England and south of Scotland.

      Q6.
      What kinds of physical features would you find in the countryside?

      Correct answer: moorland
      Correct answer: lakes
      roads
      houses

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a city?

      Correct answer: a large human settlement
      a small human settlement
      an area of the countryside

      Q2.
      What are the largest cities in Wales?

      Belfast, Londonderry, Lisburn
      Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen
      London, Birmingham, Leeds
      Correct answer: Cardiff, Swansea, Newport

      Q3.
      What is farmland?

      a large river
      Correct answer: land that is used for growing crops
      Correct answer: land that is used for rearing animals

      Q4.
      Which of these types of physical feature would you find in Wales?

      grasslands, such as the Serengeti
      jungles, such as the Amazon
      deserts, such as the Sahara
      Correct answer: mountains, such as Snowdon

      Q5.
      What is the highest mountain in Wales?

      Snowdon
      Ben Nevis
      Scafell Pike
      Mount Kilimanjaro

      Q6.
      How high is Mount Snowdon?

      700 metres
      Correct answer: 1,085 metres
      2,085 metres
      3,085 metres

      To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: Geographical features in Wales, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...