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      Geographical features in England

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can locate and name some of England's geographical features using atlases, maps, photographs and Google Earth.

      Key learning points

      1. England is mountainous in the north and west, and flatter in the south and east.
      2. Most people in the UK live in England; there are lots of cities, towns and villages.
      3. The countryside in England has smaller towns and villages, farmland, forests, lakes and moorland.
      4. England's coastline has many sandy beaches.

      Keywords

      • Town - A town is a settlement that is usually larger than a village but smaller than a city.

      • Mountain - A mountain is a natural raised part of Earth’s surface that is higher than a hill.

      • Coastline - A coastline is the boundary between the land and the sea or ocean.

      • Moorland - Moorland is found in hilly areas and has poor soils and few trees.

      Common misconception

      There are not many people who live in rural areas in England.

      In 2020, 12.0 million people lived in rural areas – this is 21.3% of the England population (gov. website)

      Teacher tip

      If you are undertaking all lessons 3 to 6, Task B can be completed on one map of the UK to build up a full map of feature locations.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a physical feature?

      Correct answer: a natural area or thing that hasn't been made by people
      a man-made structure, like a building or a road
      a type of animal

      Q2.
      What is the name of the highest mountain in Scotland?

      Loch Ness
      Correct answer: Ben Nevis
      Edinburgh
      Snowdon

      Q3.
      Moorland is a type of landscape that ...

      Correct answer: is found in hilly areas.
      has beaches and salt water.
      Correct answer: has poor quality soils so not many trees grow there.
      is found in towns.

      Q4.
      A town is ...

      Correct answer: a type of settlement where people live.
      Correct answer: smaller than a city but larger than a village.
      a piece of farmland.
      Correct answer: an urban area.

      Q5.
      Match each physical feature to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:mountain,a natural raised part of land that is higher than a hill
      Correct Answer:lake,a large area of water surrounded by land
      Correct Answer:island,a piece of land that is surrounded by water
      Correct Answer:coastline,the place where land meets the sea or ocean

      Q6.
      What is the summit of a mountain?

      Correct answer: The highest point or top of a mountain.
      The bottom of a mountain.
      The middle part of a mountain.
      The side of a mountain.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the largest country in the UK?

      Scotland
      Wales
      Northern Ireland
      Correct answer: England

      Q2.
      What is a town?

      a large body of water surrounded by land
      a type of animal found in the United Kingdom
      Correct answer: a populated area that is larger than a village but smaller than a city
      an area larger than a city

      Q3.
      How many people live in England?

      around 10 million
      around 40 million
      Correct answer: around 55 million
      around 100 million

      Q4.
      What is a mountainous area?

      Correct answer: a region with many mountains
      a region with many lakes
      a region with many cities
      a region with many deserts

      Q5.
      Where in England do you find the most mountains?

      Correct answer: north and west
      south and east
      north and east
      south and west

      Q6.
      What is the highest mountain in England?

      Mount Kilimanjaro
      Snowdon
      Ben Nevis
      Correct answer: Scafell Pike

      To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: Geographical features in England, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...