The countries and capital cities of the UK
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can locate the UK’s capital cities and find out some information about cities.
Key learning points
- The UK is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- A capital city is the place in a country where the government ‘sits’ and has its centre of power.
- Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London are capitals of NI, Wales, Scotland and England; London is also capital of UK.
Keywords
City - A city is a settlement that is usually larger than a town and has local government.
Capital city - A capital city is the place in a country where the government ‘sits’ and has its centre of power.
Urban - Urban means something to do with a city or town.
Rural - Rural means something to do with the countryside.
Common misconception
Rural areas have no shops or people that live there.
Rural areas are sparsely populated which means there are less people living there in comparison to urban areas.
Teacher tip
Students could add a fact about each capital city around labelled map using information on slides or using additional information/independent research.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What abbreviation do we use for the United Kingdom?
Q2.How many countries are there in the United Kingdom?
Q3.Which of these countries is NOT in the United Kingdom?
Q4.What continent is the UK located in?
Q5.What part of Europe is the UK located in?
Q6.What is a city?
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What is a settlement?
Q2.Which of the following types of settlements is the biggest?
Q3.What is an urban area?
Q4.What is a rural area?
Q5.What is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom?
Q6.What is the capital city of Scotland?
To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: The countries and capital cities of the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: The countries and capital cities of the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 1 geography lessons from the The UK: what kind of place is it? unit, dive into the full primary geography curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.