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      Energy use and climate change

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can explain the links between energy use, fossil fuels, carbon emissions and climate change.

      Key learning points

      1. There are big differences in the amount of energy used across the world.
      2. Manufacturing, farming, transport and domestic are all major areas of energy consumption.
      3. There are links between energy use, fossil fuels, carbon emissions and climate change.

      Keywords

      • Manufacturing - To manufacture something means to make it in a factory, usually in large quantities.

      • Greenhouse gases - These are gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat. Carbon dioxide and methane are both examples of greenhouse gases.

      • Emissions - An emission is something that is released into the world.

      • Climate change - Climate change is a large-scale and long-term change in the planet’s climate, including weather patterns and average temperatures.

      Common misconception

      Climate change is a natural phenomenon that humans are not impacting.

      Human actions are contributing significantly to climate change, especially through the production and consumption of energy.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      An emission is...

      a job to do
      Correct answer: something that is released into the air
      something that is missed out

      Q2.
      What word describes something that is made in a factory

      manual
      Correct answer: manufactured
      managed

      Q3.
      What do we call a device that converts power from motion (such as water) or fuel (such as coal) into electric power?

      turbine
      burner
      Correct answer: generator

      Q4.
      Which of the following are fossil fuels?

      Correct answer: coal
      wind
      Correct answer: gas
      Correct answer: oil
      wood

      Q5.
      What is shown in this photograph?

      An image in a quiz
      windmills
      Correct answer: wind turbines
      wind

      Q6.
      Are these energy sources renewable or non-renewable?

      Correct Answer:wind,renewable

      renewable

      Correct Answer:gas,non-renewable

      non-renewable

      Correct Answer:solar,renewable

      renewable

      Correct Answer:coal,non-renewable

      non-renewable

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is an effect of climate change?

      Correct answer: changing weather
      changing transport
      Correct answer: changing temperatures

      Q2.
      What do greenhouse gases do?

      Correct answer: trap heat
      trap moisture
      grow tomatoes

      Q3.
      Which of these is a greenhouse gas?

      Oxygen
      Hydrogen
      Correct answer: Carbon dioxide

      Q4.
      What would not be manufactured in factories?

      clothes
      cars
      Correct answer: wheat

      Q5.
      Which photographs show transport that can be powered by electricity?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Where is average energy use per person higher?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Northern hemisphere
      Southern hemisphere
      At the Equator
      Q6 CC-BY-2.0 OurWorldInData.org/energy. Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2023); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2023); Population based on various sources (2023)

      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Energy use and climate change, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...