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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can name and locate the UK’s highest peaks and use OS maps to identify major physical and human features of Yr Wyddfa.

      Key learning points

      1. The UK's highest peaks are Ben Nevis (Scotland); Yr Wyddfa (Wales); Scafell Pike (England); Slieve Donard, (N. Ireland).
      2. OS maps depict key mountain features, e.g. the height of land, gradient, footpaths and tourist attractions.

      Keywords

      • Key - The key on a map explains what the different symbols or colours used on the map mean.

      • Contour lines - Contour lines are lines on a map that join points of equal height above or below sea level.

      • Trig point - A trig point is a point on high ground usually marked by a pillar and used as a reference point, especially for making maps.

      Common misconception

      Pupils assume that Slieve Donard is the smallest mountain in the UK.

      Ensure that pupils know that Slieve Donard is not the smallest mountain in the UK, but it is the smallest out of the highest peaks in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

      Teacher tip

      Colour is important on maps and keys. It is vital that they are printed or photocopied in colour. For example a telephone symbol has three specific meanings depending on the colour depicted. Pupils should also use the exact definition of symbols.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does UK stand for?

      Correct Answer: United Kingdom

      Q2.
      What continent is the UK located in?

      Asia
      Correct answer: Europe
      Africa
      South America
      North America

      Q3.
      Which is NOT a country in the UK?

      Wales
      Scotland
      Correct answer: The Republic of Ireland
      Northern Ireland
      England

      Q4.
      What is the peak of a mountain?

      The bottom of a mountain.
      A cliff edge.
      Correct answer: The summit or top of a mountain.
      A type of mountain.

      Q5.
      For a mountain to be classed as a mountain, it has to be over...

      Correct Answer: 600m, 600 metres, six hundred metres

      Q6.
      Groups of mountains are called a....

      Correct Answer: mountain range

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the highest mountain in England called?

      Correct Answer: Scafell Pike

      Q2.
      The highest mountain in the UK is....

      Yr Wyddfa /Mt Snowdon
      Scafell Pike
      Correct answer: Ben Nevis
      Slieve Donard

      Q3.
      Put these mountains in order from highest to shortest...

      1 - Ben Nevis
      2 - Mt Snowdon
      3 - Scafell Pike
      4 - Slieve Donard

      Q4.
      When people climb a mountain over 914m in Scotland, they bag a...

      Correct Answer: Munro

      Q5.
      A __________ pillar identifies the summit of mountains.

      Correct answer: triangulation
      rectangular
      angulation

      Q6.
      What do contour lines show on a map?

      footpaths
      Correct answer: the height of the land
      tourist attractions

      To help you plan your 4 geography lesson on: The UK's peaks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...