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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can name some natural resources and describe how they can be used.

      Key learning points

      1. Natural resources are materials produced by the environment that humans can make use of.
      2. All of these natural resources are important to us and our daily lives, some are renewable and some are not.
      3. Natural resources are unequally distributed globally and people have unequal access to them, which can cause conflict.
      4. Some resources, like food and water, are essential to life; others, like precious gem stones, are not.

      Keywords

      • Resource distribution - Resource distribution means how resources are spread out across a geographic area.

      • Energy - Energy is the power used to make things work, for example to provide heat or light or to operate machinery.

      • Minerals - Minerals are chemical substances that are formed naturally and are found in the ground or in rocks.

      • Renewable - Renewable means that something can be re-used and will not be used up or run out.

      Common misconception

      Coal, gas and oil are the only natural resources.

      There are many other natural resources, including water, food and precious stones.

      Teacher tip

      You could have some real life examples of resources for children to handle and explore in this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following items are found naturally?

      t-shirt
      Correct answer: water
      laptop
      Correct answer: wood

      Q2.
      What does 'natural environment' mean?

      Places that are all around us and have been built by humans.
      Correct answer: Places that are found naturally, without humans building them.
      Places that have animals living in them.

      Q3.
      People need access to __________ and __________ to live.

      coal and gas
      trees and lakes
      Correct answer: food and water
      houses and cars

      Q4.
      Which of the items below require energy to work?

      Correct answer: computer
      Correct answer: oven
      a table
      Correct answer: car
      Correct answer: watch

      Q5.
      Which continent is missing from this list? Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America.

      Correct Answer: Antarctica

      Q6.
      Which continent in the world has the biggest land size?

      Correct Answer: Asia

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:natural resource,materials produced by the environment that humans can make use of

      materials produced by the environment that humans can make use of

      Correct Answer:energy,the power to make things work

      the power to make things work

      Correct Answer:renewable,something that will not be used up or run out

      something that will not be used up or run out

      Q2.
      Which of these are natural resources?

      computers
      Correct answer: oil
      Correct answer: diamonds

      Q3.
      Which of these sources of energy are renewable?

      coal
      Correct answer: wind
      Correct answer: sun
      oil

      Q4.
      Natural resources are distributed around the world.

      Correct Answer: unequally, not equally

      Q5.
      Which of these natural resources are essential for life?

      Correct answer: water
      gold
      diamonds

      Q6.
      In what ways can oil be useful to our lives?

      Correct answer: heating for homes
      Correct answer: fuel for vehicles
      building material

      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Introducing natural resources, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...