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      Human geography of North and South America

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe key features of the human geography of the Americas, including population distribution and major cities.

      Key learning points

      1. Settlements are established and grow for different reasons.
      2. Some areas of North and South America are more populated than others.
      3. There are many major world cities in North and South America.
      4. The key human features of North and South America can be investigated using a wide range of resources, atlases and maps.

      Keywords

      • Settlement - Settlements are places where groups of people live and work.

      • Population - The population is the total number of people living in a particular area.

      • Major city - A major city is a large city with a population of over 100,000 people.

      • Landmark - A feature in the landscape which has a particular meaning attached to it, for example to help with directions, is called a landmark.

      Common misconception

      The capital city is always the country's largest city.

      Use examples to explain that capital cities are chosen for various reasons.

      Teacher tip

      Digital mapping tools could be used to investigate the population distribution in North and South America. Learners could also explore and make comparisons with population distribution in the UK.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      __________ geographical features are natural features.

      artifical
      built
      human
      Correct answer: physical

      Q2.
      Which of these is not a human geographical feature?

      canal
      Correct answer: glacier
      pier
      viaduct

      Q3.
      What is a settlement?

      a pile of tiny particles of rock
      Correct answer: a place where people live and sometimes work
      a river valley with steep sides
      an ancient burial ground

      Q4.
      What does population distribution describe?

      The age of the people living there
      The total number of people living there
      Correct answer: The way the population is spread out across an area or region

      Q5.
      A landmark can be a natural or human geographical feature

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q6.
      Why is a capital city important?

      It is in the centre of the country
      It attracts the most tourists
      Correct answer: It is where the government is located
      It has the biggest population

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order these types of settlement from smallest to biggest.

      1 - hamlet
      2 - village
      3 - town
      4 - city

      Q2.
      __________ resources are things that are produced by the environment.

      biological
      human
      Correct answer: natural
      physical

      Q3.
      Which of these is not a natural resource?

      air
      coal
      petroleum
      Correct answer: plastic

      Q4.
      Where are major cities often located?

      Correct answer: near rivers or the coast
      on top of a mountain
      in deserts
      in the middle of the country

      Q5.
      Match each North American capital city with its country.

      Correct Answer:Havana,Cuba

      Cuba

      Correct Answer:Kingston,Jamaica

      Jamaica

      Correct Answer:Ottawa,Canada

      Canada

      Correct Answer:Washington DC,USA

      USA

      Q6.
      Match each South American capital city with its country.

      Correct Answer:Brasilia,Brazil

      Brazil

      Correct Answer:Buenos Aires,Argentina

      Argentina

      Correct Answer:Montevideo,Uruguay

      Uruguay

      Correct Answer:Quito,Ecuador

      Ecuador


      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Human geography of North and South America, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...