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      Making cities more sustainable

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can research, identify and give examples of some ways in which cities can become more sustainable.

      Key learning points

      1. Most people now live in cities and by 2050, it is estimated more than two-thirds of the world will live in urban areas.
      2. People generally have better access to energy, jobs and food in urban areas but human activity also causes pollution.
      3. Cities can become more sustainable in their use of energy, transport, building and waste disposal.
      4. Tiny, dense ‘Miyawaki’ forests are part of a movement aimed at restoring biodiversity and fighting the climate crisis.

      Keywords

      • City - A city is a settlement that is usually larger than a town and has local government.

      • Sustainable - If something is sustainable it is able to continue over a long time.

      • Sustainable Development Goals - The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 aims created for nations to adopt in order to work towards "peace and prosperity for people and the planet".

      Common misconception

      Believing that sustainability is only about the environment.

      It relates to the social, economic and environmental impact of a city. This lesson focuses mainly on environmental issues but a city would not be judged to be sustainable if its citizens did not have their basic economic or social needs met.

      Teacher tip

      Task A could be conducted as fieldwork in the nearest city. Or a representative from your local city council could come into school to discuss sustainability measure and future plans.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Globally, biodiversity is .

      increasing
      staying the same
      Correct answer: decreasing

      Q2.
      Which of these are pollinators?

      Correct answer: bees
      Correct answer: beetles
      worms
      Correct answer: butterflies

      Q3.
      What has been found to improve biodiversity?

      Correct answer: conservation
      deforestation
      Correct answer: rewilding

      Q4.
      Why are pollinators important to biodiversity?

      Correct answer: plant species could decline
      there will be less honey available
      Correct answer: farmers will be able to produce less food

      Q5.
      allows an area to restore itself to a natural state in which wildlife can return without human intervention.

      Correct Answer: Rewilding, re wilding

      Q6.
      Which of these would help rewilding?

      Correct answer: connecting habitats by providing wildlife bridges
      keeping the grass cut short
      Correct answer: setting aside large areas for nature
      Correct answer: creating wildlife friendly gardens

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword to the definition.

      Correct Answer:sustainable,it is able to continue over a long time
      Correct Answer:city,a settlement that is usually larger than a town
      Correct Answer:Sustainable Development Goals,17 aims created by the UN

      Q2.
      Where do most people live now?

      villages
      towns
      Correct answer: cities

      Q3.
      Even though cities only cover 3% of the Earth’s land, they produce what percentage of global carbon emissions?

      10%
      50%
      Correct answer: 75%

      Q4.
      Which of the following is Copenhagen doing to improve sustainability?

      not using energy
      Correct answer: using more renewable energy
      Correct answer: encouraging people to walk or cycle

      Q5.
      Why do ‘Miyawaki’ forests and Tiny Forests improve a city's sustainability?

      Correct answer: they encourage biodiversity
      they reduce a city's carbon footprint
      they create renewable energy

      Q6.
      Sustainable cities should try to greenhouse gases produced by burning of fossil fuels for transport.

      Correct Answer: reduce, lower

      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Making cities more sustainable, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...