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      Regions and counties of the UK

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can name and locate some of the UK’s regions and counties.

      Key learning points

      1. The countries of the UK are divided into smaller areas known as regions and counties.
      2. Maps can be used to identify the size and location of the UK's counties.
      3. The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

      Keywords

      • Region - A region is a part of a country or the world.

      • County - A county is an area within a country that runs services such as transport, education, policing, waste management, etc.

      • Map - A map is a two-dimensional representation of an area, showing geographical features and where they are in relation to each other.

      Common misconception

      The UK is the same as Great Britain

      The UK is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is not in Great Britain.

      Teacher tip

      You may want to start with the region with which students are most familiar and move from there. A reminder of key compass directions will also help with the name of several of the regions of England in particular.

      Equipment

      Atlas

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What city is the capital of the UK?

      Correct answer: London
      Edinburgh
      Dublin
      Cardiff

      Q2.
      Which of the following countries lies the furthest North?

      England
      Correct answer: Scotland
      Wales
      Northern Ireland

      Q3.
      Which of the following countries is not part of the United Kingdom?

      England
      Correct answer: Republic of Ireland
      Scotland
      Wales

      Q4.
      Edinburgh is the capital city of which UK country?

      Wales
      England
      Correct answer: Scotland
      Northern Ireland

      Q5.
      Which UK country is the second largest in terms of area?

      Correct Answer: Scotland

      Q6.
      Which country of the United Kingdom shares a land border with two other UK countries?

      Correct answer: England
      Wales
      Scotland
      Northern Ireland

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following countries is not part of the United Kingdom?

      England
      Correct answer: Ireland
      Northern Ireland
      Scotland
      Wales

      Q2.
      Which UK country is the largest by area?

      Scotland
      Wales
      Northern Ireland
      Correct answer: England

      Q3.
      Which country in the United Kingdom does not share a land border with the others?

      Correct answer: Northern Ireland
      Scotland
      Wales
      England

      Q4.
      Which two regions are found in the far North of England?

      Northern England and North East England
      North West England and Yorkshire and Humber
      Northern England and North West England
      Correct answer: North East and North West England

      Q5.
      If you were to travel to London from the South West of England, through which other region would you travel into?

      East Midlands
      West Midlands
      East of England
      Correct answer: South East

      Q6.
      Place these English regions in order, from furthest North to furthest South.

      1 - North East
      2 - East Midlands
      3 - East of England
      4 - South East

      To help you plan your 4 geography lesson on: Regions and counties of the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...