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      The UK: Moving in, moving out

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what is meant by migration and begin to explain why different people have settled in the UK.

      Key learning points

      1. Migration is when people move from one place to another; the UK has a long history of people arriving and leaving.
      2. There are many reasons why people decide to move to a new country, or away from their country of birth.
      3. Net migration is the difference between immigration and emigration into the UK.
      4. People from different backgrounds bring different cultural ideas and skills to their new home.

      Keywords

      • Abroad - Abroad means going to or being in a foreign country.

      • Emigration - Emigration is leaving your country to live in another one.

      • Immigration - Immigration means moving into a new country to live there.

      • Migration - Migration means moving from one place to another with the intention of staying there.

      Common misconception

      Migration tends to be for negative reasons.

      Although the news may focus on migration due to conflict or other negative reasons, people also choose to move for positive reasons.

      Teacher tip

      A later unit will focus on personal stories of migration. It's important to remind students that any statistic on migration is made up of thousands of individual people deciding that the best option for themselves and their families is to move.

      Equipment

      Atlas

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these countries form part of the UK?

      Correct answer: England
      Correct answer: Scotland
      Iceland
      Correct answer: Wales

      Q2.
      Which of these sentences describes a diverse landscape?

      Correct answer: There is countryside next to a small village.
      The area is very hilly.
      There are many houses.
      Correct answer: The beach is next to the forest.

      Q3.
      Which word do geographers use to describe a town or city? Unscramble the letters to find the answer.

      1 - U
      2 - R
      3 - B
      4 - A
      5 - N

      Q4.
      Geographers describe the countryside as ...

      Correct Answer: rural, Rural

      Q5.
      What word describes a set idea that people might have about a person, place or thing?

      Correct answer: stereotype
      difference
      diversity
      similarity

      Q6.
      Can you put these cities in order, starting with the one furthest north in the UK?

      1 - Edinburgh
      2 - Belfast
      3 - Cardiff
      4 - London

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which country receives the most migrants from the UK?

      Austria
      Correct answer: Australia
      Argentina
      Armenia

      Q2.
      In which decade did the 'Empire Windrush' arrive with Caribbean migrants looking to start a new life in the UK?

      1920s
      Correct answer: 1940s
      1960s
      2020s

      Q3.
      Which of these is not a pull factor for migration?

      An image in a quiz
      a new job involving relocation and a bigger salary
      starting a new university course
      Correct answer: being evacuated from your home because of a volcanic eruption
      moving into a larger house with a bigger garden for your growing family

      Q4.
      From which continent did most migrants arrive into the UK in 2021?

      Europe
      North America
      South America
      Correct answer: Asia

      Q5.
      Which of these is not a reason for new arrivals in the UK to stay in the London area?

      because there are lots of jobs there, requiring different levels of skill
      because other people from the same country are already living there
      because there are plenty of places to live
      Correct answer: because they support Arsenal football club

      Q6.
      In which of these areas do we benefit from the work of migrants and their children?

      Correct answer: entertainment
      Correct answer: medical care
      Correct answer: business
      none of the above

      To help you plan your 4 geography lesson on: The UK: Moving in, moving out, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...