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      Opportunities in Beijing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe ways in which Beijing has developed over time and identify opportunities of living and working in this global city.

      Key learning points

      1. Beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world with a history dating back around 3000 years.
      2. Beijing’s population has increased; more and more land is becoming built up and infrastructure has developed.
      3. Beijing’s rapid growth and status as a global city provides a wide range of opportunities.
      4. Many large transnational corporations have bases in Beijing.

      Keywords

      • Urbanisation - the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities rather than the countryside

      • Infrastructure - all the basic systems in a country, such as transport and power supply

      • Services - a service is a system that supplies a public need, for example waste collection

      • Global city - a city that is a major centre for trade and communication with other places around the world

      • Transnational corporations - large businesses that operate in many different countries globally

      Common misconception

      Beijing was only inhabited by people recently.

      People are thought to have inhabited the area around Beijing since the Stone Age, hundreds of thousands of years ago.

      Teacher tip

      Use GIS tools to explore how land use in Beijing has changed over time.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the approximate population of China?

      500 million
      Correct answer: 1.4 billion
      800 million
      2.1 billion

      Q2.
      What is the main reason for China’s large population?

      Large land area
      Correct answer: High birth rates in the past
      Cold climate

      Q3.
      What is the capital city of China?

      Shanghai
      Correct answer: Beijing
      Tokyo
      Madrid

      Q4.
      Which city in China has the largest population?

      Beijing
      Correct answer: Shanghai
      Berlin
      Hong Kong

      Q5.
      What is China's official language?

      English
      Spanish
      Correct answer: Mandarin

      Q6.
      What is the main reason for rural-to-urban migration in China?

      Better weather in cities
      Correct answer: More job opportunities
      More space in urban areas
      Government policies

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one major economic opportunity in Beijing?

      Farming
      Correct answer: Technology and finance industries
      Fishing
      Small rural businesses

      Q2.
      How long have people lived in the area around Beijing?

      Since the 20th century
      Around 1000 years
      Correct answer: Since the Stone Age

      Q3.
      What is one cultural opportunity in Beijing?

      Correct answer: Access to historical landmarks and global events
      A lack of tourist attractions
      No major sports or entertainment
      A very small arts industry

      Q4.
      How has Beijing’s infrastructure improved to support opportunities?

      It has no transport system
      It only relies on bicycles
      Correct answer: It has built an extensive metro system and high-speed trains
      It has stopped developing new roads

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Opportunities in Beijing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...