Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use climate graphs to investigate what China’s climate is like and how it varies from place to place.

      Key learning points

      1. China’s climate varies considerably because of its large size and diverse landscape.
      2. Much of China has a monsoon climate with dry winters and wetter summers.
      3. Temperatures in part of China can reach more than 50oC in the summer.
      4. China’s lowest recorded temperature was -53oc in Mohe, the country’s northernmost city.
      5. Some places in China receive heavy rainfall; other places have an arid climate.

      Keywords

      • Climate - an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more)

      • Temperature - the degree of hotness or coldness of a place

      • Monsoon - a seasonal change in wind direction that brings a very rainy season or a very dry season

      • Latitude - imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees

      • Altitude - height above sea level or ground level

      Common misconception

      Confusion about the difference between weather and climate.

      The weather of a place describes the day to day conditions of the atmosphere. Climate is an average of weather conditions in a place over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).

      Teacher tip

      Investigate climate data from other locations in India and make comparisons with climate data from the UK.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is climate?

      Weather at a specific time
      Only temperature
      Correct answer: The average weather conditions over a long period of time
      Only rainfall

      Q2.
      Which of these factors affects the climate of a region?

      Population size
      Correct answer: Latitude, altitude, and proximity to oceans
      Amount of animals in the area
      Government policies

      Q3.
      What climate is typically found near the equator?

      Polar
      Desert
      Temperate
      Correct answer: Tropical

      Q4.
      What does a desert climate typically have?

      Correct answer: Very little rainfall and high temperatures
      High rainfall and warm temperatures
      Cold temperatures and frequent snow
      Warm temperatures with lots of rain

      Q5.
      On which continent is China located?

      Europe
      Correct answer: Asia
      Africa
      South America

      Q6.
      Is China located north or south of the equator?

      Correct answer: North
      South
      Both
      Neither

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the difference between weather and climate?

      Climate changes every day; weather stays the same
      Weather and climate mean the same thing
      Weather only happens in cold places
      Correct answer: Weather is short-term; climate is long-term

      Q2.
      What is the climate like in most of China?

      Tropical
      Correct answer: Varied, from arid to temperate
      Desert
      Polar

      Q3.
      Which region of China is known for having a desert climate?

      Correct answer: The Gobi Desert
      The Yangtze River
      The Himalayas

      Q4.
      What major weather event occurs in China during summer?

      Tornadoes
      Hurricanes
      Correct answer: Monsoons
      Earthquakes

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: The climate of China, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...