Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Fieldwork: Analysing, concluding and evaluating survey data

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse and reflect on my survey data to create meaningful conclusions and an evaluation.

      Key learning points

      1. Analysis is the process which makes sense of the data that has been collected.
      2. Analysis can involve looking for patterns and relationships in the data.
      3. Conclusions aim to answer the key questions or disprove hypotheses.
      4. Geographers evaluate their fieldwork to learn lessons for future studies.

      Keywords

      • Analysis - Analysis is the process which makes sense of the data that was collected.

      • Conclusion - A conclusion summarises your main findings in an investigation.

      • Evaluation - An evaluation is a judgement on your fieldwork and the accuracy and reliability of your results.

      • Subjective data - Subjective data is data that is based on opinion rather than facts.

      Common misconception

      Subjective data is automatically invalid and should be ignored.

      Geographers use subjective data a lot as they value people's, and their own, opinion about something.

      Teacher tip

      Support students who are new to field work by allowing there to be a group discussion that evaluates the data before individual students record their own thoughts.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is fieldwork in geography?

      Watching geography documentaries
      Studying geography in a classroom
      Correct answer: Collecting data outside in the environment
      Reading a geography book

      Q2.
      Why do geographers do fieldwork?

      To get fresh air
      Correct answer: To collect real-world data and understand places better
      To avoid doing homework
      To find treasure

      Q3.
      Which of these is a method geographers use to collect fieldwork data?

      Counting cars on a road
      Asking people questions in a survey
      Measuring the speed of a river
      Correct answer: All of the above

      Q4.
      What is the best way to record data collected in the field?

      Correct answer: Writing it in a fieldwork notebook
      Remembering it in your head
      Throwing it away
      Telling a friend and hoping they remember

      Q5.
      What is an example of a human geography fieldwork study?

      Measuring the depth of a river
      Correct answer: Studying how many people visit a shopping center
      Observing different rock types on a cliff
      Recording the number of birds in a forest

      Q6.
      What are the two main types of data collected in fieldwork?

      Digital and paper data
      Correct answer: Qualitative and quantitative data
      Easy and hard data
      Fast and slow data

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does ‘analysing data’ mean in fieldwork?

      Ignoring the data and making up results
      Correct answer: Looking for patterns and trends in the data collected
      Writing down random numbers
      Throwing away any data that doesn’t fit

      Q2.
      What are the phases of a geographical enquiry?

      1 - enquiry question
      2 - data collection
      3 - data presentation
      4 - data analysis
      5 - conclusion
      6 - evaluation

      Q3.
      Subjective data is...

      automatically invalid and should be ignored
      Correct answer: useful for understanding opinions (both your own and others)
      not part of data collection in fieldwork

      Q4.
      What should a conclusion in a fieldwork study include?

      Correct answer: A summary of key findings based on the data
      A guess about what the data means
      A long list of everything collected

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Fieldwork: Analysing, concluding and evaluating survey data, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...