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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the challenges associated with globalisation.

      Key learning points

      1. Globalisation can have severe environmental consequences and can increase global warming.
      2. Local businesses are often out-competed by foreign businesses leading them to close down.
      3. Globalisation has been blamed for creating a more uniform culture around the world.

      Keywords

      • Global warming - the increase in Earth's average temperature over a long period of time

      • TNC - transnational corporations are large businesses that operate in many different countries globally

      • Greenhouse gas emissions - the release of gases into Earth's atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to climate change

      • Culture - a way of life, customs and behaviours that a group of people share

      • Fossil fuels - natural energy sources that were formed over millions of years; they include coal, oil and gas

      Common misconception

      Western culture refers to only North America.

      Western culture refers to North America, Europe and Australia.

      Teacher tip

      Explain to students the difference between local and global scale.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is globalisation?

      The process of cultures becoming isolated from each other
      The creation of new borders and boundaries
      Correct answer: The process of countries and businesses becoming more connected & interdependent

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a benefit of globalisation?

      Correct answer: Access to cheaper goods and services
      More isolation between countries
      Higher prices for consumers

      Q3.
      How does globalisation affect the environment?

      It reduces waste and pollution
      It protects nature
      It reduces the demand for natural resources
      Correct answer: It can lead to more pollution and resource depletion

      Q4.
      Which sector benefits the most from globalisation?

      Correct answer: Technology and communication
      Agriculture
      Mining

      Q5.
      How has globalisation affected international trade?

      It has made international trade less important
      Correct answer: It has increased international trade and made it easier
      It has reduced the number of goods traded
      It has slowed down the movement of goods across borders

      Q6.
      What is a TNC (Transnational Corporation)?

      A local business that only operates in one country
      A government organisation that regulates trade
      Correct answer: A company that operates in multiple countries

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a major challenge of globalisation for LICs?

      Correct answer: Exploitation of cheap labour and poor working conditions
      Easier access to technology
      Higher wages and better jobs

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a consequence of globalisation on the environment?

      Reduced waste from manufacturing
      Cleaner air in cities
      Correct answer: Increased pollution and deforestation

      Q3.
      What is western culture?

      Correct answer: North America
      China
      Correct answer: Europe
      India
      Correct answer: Australia

      Q4.
      How does globalisation affect cultural diversity?

      It strengthens the traditions of every culture
      Correct answer: It can lead to the spread of a dominant global culture
      It makes every country more isolated from one another

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Globalisation challenges, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...