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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can collect primary and secondary data in an urban area to help me answer a geographical enquiry question.

      Key learning points

      1. There are many geographical enquiry questions that you can investigate in urban areas such as towns and cities.
      2. Data collection techniques in an urban area can investigate quality of life, sustainability and regeneration.
      3. Secondary data can provide contextual information about urban populations and spaces and how these have changed.

      Keywords

      • Regeneration - changes made to a built environment to try to improve the area for residents and workers

      • Bipolar scoring - a score scale that uses both positive and negative values

      • Proxy indicator - a variable which indirectly suggests that another variable may be true

      Common misconception

      Secondary crime data tells us about the economic prosperity of a place.

      Crime data can be misinterpreted. The data does not give any details about the economic status of the victim or the perpetrator. It is also assumes that the perpetrator lives in the area where they committed the crime, for which there is no evidence.

      Teacher tip

      Cities can be thought of as dynamic beings with multiple, complex variables interacting together at once. Students need to recognise that urban spaces are meeting points of lots of areas in geography. Students should understand the links between these topics before they start some urban fieldwork.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - outdoor learning

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Someone's lived experience is...

      Correct answer: what someone's day-to-day life is like.
      how someone's age affects their perspectives.
      how an outsider views a place or a situation.
      what someone wishes a place to be like.

      Q2.
      Roads, bridges, buildings, ports and train lines could collectively be called...

      Correct answer: the built environment.
      the unnatural environment.
      the people's environment.
      the structural environment.

      Q3.
      Which of the following might be considered a regeneration project?

      Correct answer: Building a new shopping centre
      Correct answer: Converting a warehouse into exclusive apartments
      Welcoming international migrants to a place
      Resurfacing a road at a major junction
      Holding a public consultation to gauge the views of young people

      Q4.
      Which location is least likely to be studied in an urban area?

      retail spaces
      residential areas
      transport hubs
      Correct answer: national parks

      Q5.
      The UK national is a survey sent out every 10 years to each household in the UK to find out detailed information about the population.

      Correct Answer: Census

      Q6.
      __________ is the state of living where residents do not have, or have access to, the resource is and services necessary for them to have a reasonable quality of life.

      Correct answer: Deprivation
      Inequality
      Development
      Privilege

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an example of a bipolar scoring system?

      Correct answer: +3 +2 +1 0 -1 -2 -3
      10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
      5 4 3 2 1 0
      5 10 15 20 25

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements is true?

      Correct answer: Crime data shows where crimes take place.
      Crime data indicates areas of deprivation.
      Crime data shows areas of under investment.
      Crime data only shows reported violent crimes.

      Q3.
      Sort these steps for carrying out a clone town survey into the correct order.

      1 - Tally whether types of shop are independent or part of a chain.
      2 - Times total types of shop by 5, total independents by 50 and total chains by 5.
      3 - Add these three values and divide by the total number of shops in the survey.
      4 - Place answer on the clone town continuum: score of <30 indicates a clone town.

      Q4.
      Studying the sustainability of changes in an urban area could mean studying the -term impacts on people and the environment.

      Correct Answer: Long

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Urban fieldwork, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...