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      Impact of urban sprawl on the rural-urban fringe

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how urban change has led to pressure on areas of Liverpool’s rural-urban fringe.

      Key learning points

      1. Significant urban sprawl in the Liverpool City Region has been prevented by extensive greenbelt land.
      2. Unprotected areas that have been developed include areas within and around Speke, Croxteth Park, Halewood and Aigburth.
      3. Commuter settlements often develop in the rural-urban fringe and are desirable due to housing and good transport.
      4. There are positive and negative impacts of urban sprawl on the rural-urban fringe.

      Keywords

      • Rural-urban fringe - a broad area of land at the urban/rural boundary

      • Greenbelt - land that is protected from development and surrounds major English cities

      • Urban sprawl - the outward growth of a city into the surrounding countryside

      • Commuter settlement - a settlement within easy reach of a city (for example, near a station) that houses a high proportion of commuters

      Common misconception

      Pupils can confuse greenfield and greenbelt.

      Greenfield refers to land which has never been built. Greenbelt is protected land around major cities in England and is a policy designed to prevent urban sprawl.

      Teacher tip

      Development of greenfield and greenbelt land sparks lots of controversey. Search for examples of conflict in your local area so pupils can relate to the challenges of developing the urban-rural fringe.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Liverpool City Region is made up of six local authorities: Halton, Liverpool, Sefton, St. Helens, Knowsley and...

      Toxteth
      Correct answer: Wirral
      Crosby
      Broad Green

      Q2.
      Urban change is defined as changes that occur in a city due to its or decline.

      Correct Answer: growth

      Q3.
      The Liverpool City Region is facing which environmental challenges as a consequence of urban change?

      Correct answer: brownfield and greenfield site development
      Correct answer: industrial and residential dereliction
      employment inequality
      Correct answer: waste disposal

      Q4.
      Brownfield site are those which...

      Correct answer: have been built on before.
      have not been built on before.
      are prevented from being developed.

      Q5.
      Increased air pollution is an example of what types of impact?

      positive, economic impact
      positive, environmental impact
      negative, economic impact
      Correct answer: negative, environmental impact

      Q6.
      Which form of data presentation is good for displaying percentages?

      bar chart
      line graph
      Correct answer: pie chart
      histogram

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key term to the definition.

      Correct Answer:brownfield,land that has been built on before

      land that has been built on before

      Correct Answer:greenfield,land that has not been built on before

      land that has not been built on before

      Correct Answer:greenbelt,land that is protected from development

      land that is protected from development

      Correct Answer:rural-urban fringe,broad area of land on the urban/rural boundary

      broad area of land on the urban/rural boundary

      Correct Answer:urban sprawl,outward growth of a city or town

      outward growth of a city or town

      Correct Answer:commuter settlement,a settlement within easy reach of a city home to lots of city workers

      a settlement within easy reach of a city home to lots of city workers

      Q2.
      What is the purpose of greenbelt land?

      Correct answer: To prevent urban sprawl
      To encourage development
      To manage environmental impacts

      Q3.
      What percentage of undeveloped land in the Liverpool City Region is not within the greenbelt?

      Correct answer: 8%
      30%
      70%
      92%

      Q4.
      Why are commuter towns such as Formby desirable places to live?

      Correct answer: Affordable housing
      Correct answer: Good transport links to the city
      Limited facilities

      Q5.
      Which developed on Liverpool's rural-urban fringe has brought increased employment opportunities?

      Correct answer: New Mersey Retail Park
      Halewood Park
      Croxteth Park

      Q6.
      The potential expansion of what in the rural-urban fringe is threatening wildlife habitats in Oglet?

      Correct answer: Liverpool airport
      Everton football stadium
      Royal Albert Dock
      M56 mototway

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Impact of urban sprawl on the rural-urban fringe, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...