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      Describing landscapes using maps

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe a landscape from a map.

      Key learning points

      1. Landscapes can be described through their relief and drainage.
      2. Landscapes can be described through their vegetation cover and land use.
      3. Landscapes can be described through the shape and situation of their settlements.

      Keywords

      • Linear - a description for a feature (such as a settlement) that resembles a line

      • Sinuosity - how straight or curvy (sinuous) a river is

      • Nucleated - a description for a feature (such as a settlement) that is wrapped around a central point

      Common misconception

      White space on a map means there is nothing there.

      White space means that the land cover there is grassland or farmland.

      Teacher tip

      Maps can be used alongside photographs of landscapes. Students can evaluate which source gives the most accurate information and which allows the viewer to make the most informed description.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Relief is defined as the of the land.

      Correct Answer: shape

      Q2.
      A ridge is ...

      Correct answer: a long, thin hill with very steep sides.
      a hill with one steep and one gentle side.
      an isolated hill.
      a hill with a flat top.

      Q3.
      The three courses of a river are known as the ...

      Correct answer: upper, middle and lower courses.
      high, middle and low courses.
      high, centre and low courses.
      upper, centre and lower courses.

      Q4.
      How large is a hectare?

      Ten square metres
      Correct answer: One hundred square metres
      One square kilometre
      Ten square kilometres

      Q5.
      OS maps are covered in a series of vertical and horizontal lines. This means the map is divided into ...

      Correct answer: grid squares.
      latitude squares.
      national squares.
      cross squares.

      Q6.
      A settlement is ...

      Correct answer: a place where people live and/or work.
      a cluster of houses.
      a place with a population of more than 10 000 people.
      a rural dwelling.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following on a map would indicate a river in its lower course?

      Correct answer: No or few contour lines either side of a wide channel.
      Contour lines close together and a thin channel.
      Contour lines running parallel to the river channel.
      The channel becoming straighter as it moves through settlements.

      Q2.
      What does white space on an OS map show?

      Correct answer: Farmland
      Correct answer: Grassland
      Woodland
      Nothing
      Settlements

      Q3.
      A settlement is one that is made up of single buildings that are spread out from one another.

      Correct Answer: dispersed

      Q4.
      A map that shows a settlement with straight black lines separating the white areas into smaller squares is likely to have what type of function?

      Correct answer: Agricultural
      Industrial
      Residential
      Tourism

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Describing landscapes using maps, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...