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      Threats associated with climate change in the rainforest

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain that tropical rainforests are indirectly threatened by climate change.

      Key learning points

      1. Climate change is affecting tropical rainforests.
      2. How is climate change an indirect threat to tropical rainforests (ecosystem stress, drought).

      Keywords

      • Climate change - a long-term shift in temperature, rainfall and weather patterns which has had natural causes in the past but is now due to human activities

      • Indirect - effects or consequences that are not immediately caused by an event or action but happen as a result of it

      • Threat - something that poses a danger or harm to an environment, species or ecosystem

      Common misconception

      Climate change has not impacted tropical rainforests as temperature and rainfall patterns have remained the same.

      Climate change has affected tropical rainforests by increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increasing the frequency of droughts. For example, the Amazon rainforest experienced its worst recorded drought in 2023.

      Teacher tip

      The lesson in this unit called "Using GIS to visualise and analyse deforestation" gives students opportunities to explore and measure deforestation using accessible GIS tools.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where are tropical rainforests mainly found?

      Near the poles
      In temperate regions
      Correct answer: Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
      In dry desert areas

      Q2.
      What is the climate like in a tropical rainforest?

      Hot and dry all year
      Cold with occasional snow
      Correct answer: Warm and wet all year
      Seasonal, with hot summers and cold winters

      Q3.
      Which of the following is a characteristic of rainforest soil?

      Correct answer: Thin, nutrient-poor soil
      Thick, fertile soil
      Dry and rocky soil
      Frozen soil

      Q4.
      What is the emergent layer of a rainforest?

      The layer where most animals live
      Correct answer: The top layer with the tallest trees
      The bottom layer with shrubs and insects
      The middle layer with small trees

      Q5.
      Which of the following is a plant adaptation in tropical rainforests?

      Thick, waxy leaves to reduce water loss
      Deep roots to reach underground water
      Correct answer: Drip-tip leaves to shed excess water
      Small leaves to reduce sun exposure

      Q6.
      How have sloths adapted to rainforest life?

      They hunt in large groups
      Correct answer: They move slowly and have algae-covered fur
      They migrate to cooler areas
      They burrow underground for protection

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How does climate change impact rainfall patterns in rainforests?

      Increases rainfall consistently throughout the year
      Decreases humidity levels, making rainforests cooler
      Has no impact on rainfall patterns
      Correct answer: Causes unpredictable rainfall and longer dry seasons

      Q2.
      What is a major consequence of rising temperatures in rainforests?

      Increased tree growth
      Correct answer: More frequent wildfires
      Expansion of rainforests
      Increase in biodiversity

      Q3.
      change has affected tropical rainforests by increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increasing the frequency of droughts.

      Correct Answer: Climate

      Q4.
      Why does deforestation make rainforests more vulnerable to climate change?

      Correct answer: It disrupts local climates and increases CO₂ emissions
      It increases carbon absorption
      It improves soil fertility
      It helps rainforests regenerate faster

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Threats associated with climate change in the rainforest, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...