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      What you and others do and when: time phrases as nouns and adverbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about what I and others do when and how often using time phrases and adverbs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Accurate pronunciation of words prevents misunderstandings.
      2. Days of the week and times of day are nouns, e.g., 'am Montag' - 'on Monday'.
      3. A time phrase is a multi-word phrase, such as ‘am Montag’.
      4. To change a noun into an adverb, remove its capital letter and add '-s' to the end, e.g., 'dienstags' - 'on Tuesdays'.
      5. Use noun forms of days to talk about one-off events and adverb forms to describe regular events.

      Keywords

      • Noun - word for a person, place, or thing

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective, e.g., 'montags'

      • Time phrase - a multi-word phrase that describes when something happens, e.g., 'am Montag'

      Common misconception

      Nouns in German have capital letters in the same situations as English nouns.

      German nouns are always capitalised, no matter where or how they are used in a sentence.

      Teacher tip

      Students could translate or summarise in English what happens to Heidi and Wolf in Task A1 to consolidate understanding.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the days of the week in order.

      1 - Montag
      2 - Dienstag
      3 - Mittwoch
      4 - Donnerstag
      5 - Freitag
      6 - Samstag
      7 - Sonntag

      Q2.
      Which pairs of words differ by only one sound?

      Correct answer: vier, wir
      Correct answer: Rad, Rat
      Correct answer: schon, schön
      schwimmen, beginnen
      machen, backen

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:am Montag,on Monday

      on Monday

      Correct Answer:Nachmittag (m),afternoon

      afternoon

      Correct Answer:Abend (m),evening

      evening

      Correct Answer:Morgen (m),morning

      morning

      Correct Answer:am Wochenende,at the weekend

      at the weekend

      Correct Answer:jetzt,now

      now

      Q4.
      Which statements are correct?

      Correct answer: Nouns are always capitalised in German.
      Nouns are always next to the subject in a German sentence.
      Correct answer: Nouns can be one of three grammatical genders in German.
      Nouns can be one of four grammatical genders in German.
      Correct answer: The gender of a compound noun is the same as its final noun.

      Q5.
      Which word is the adverb in the following sentence? 'Ich esse jetzt den Apfel.'

      Ich
      esse
      Correct answer: jetzt
      den
      Apfel

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I swim on Tuesday.' Use word order 1.

      Correct Answer: Ich schwimme am Dienstag.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which two words differ by one sound?

      Correct answer: Burg (m)
      Correct answer: Berg (m)
      Weile (f)
      Beinen (ntpl)
      spielen

      Q2.
      When would you add 'am' before a noun (e.g., 'Montag', 'Abend')?

      Correct answer: to talk about what you are doing at a specific moment in time; a future plan
      Correct answer: to talk about a one-off event
      to talk about what you do regularly at a particular time; a habit
      to change a noun into an adverb
      to change an adverb into a noun

      Q3.
      Change 'Sonntag' into an adverb.

      Correct Answer: sonntags

      Q4.
      Select the words that are not nouns.

      Correct answer: mittwochs
      Heft
      Correct answer: spielen
      Spiel
      Jacke

      Q5.
      Where is a time phrase (e.g., 'am Abend') usually placed in a word order 1 sentence?

      before the subject
      Correct answer: between the verb and the noun
      between the subject and the verb

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'On Thursday I read.' Use word order 2.

      Correct Answer: Am Donnerstag lese ich.

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