An exchange: present 'haben' and 'sein', 'Sie' (formal) vs 'du'
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can use the informal 'du' and formal 'Sie' correctly when talking to friends or adults on an exchange trip.
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- Long and short [u] and [ü] need practice and clarity as the umlaut is often added to form plural nouns.
- Certain expressions which use 'haben' (to have) translate differently in English, e.g., 'Ich habe Hunger' - I am hungry.
- Use 'du' (you, sing.) for a friend, family member or person you know well, and 'Sie' for adults you address by surname.
- Verbs with 'Sie' (you, formal) are the same as the infinitive (dictionary) form.
- 'Sie' (you, formal) is written with a capital letter.
Keywords
[u] - pronounced long as in ‘du’ or short as in ‘Punkt’
[ü] - pronounced long as in ‘Tür’ or short as in ‘fünf’
Haben - irregular verb meaning ‘to have, having’
Sein - irregular verb meaning ‘to be, being’
Sie - formal word for ‘you’ used for adults we address by surname
Common misconception
We always use ‘du’ to mean ‘you’ in German.
'Du' is informal 'you'. You should use 'Sie' (formal 'you') when speaking with adults that you address by surname. Use 'du' with friends, family, other people you know very well and other children.
Teacher tip
Extend Task C2 by asking students to write and perform a role-play based on an exchange trip.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Order the numbers from smallest to largest.
Q2.Match the German and English.
Q3.'Ich stelle das Buch __________ den Tisch.' Choose the correct missing word.
Q4.'He fell.'. Choose the correct translation.
Q5.Write in English: 'Ich liege auf dem Bett.'
Q6.Write in German: 'You (singular informal) jump into the water.'
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Vowels are short when ...
Q2.Match the German and English.
Q3.Which of these words mean 'you'?
Q4.Order the words to say: 'I found the apartment pleasant.'
Q5.Write in German: 'You (singular informal) are hungry.'
Q6.Write in German: 'You (singular formal) are in pain.'
To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: An exchange: present 'haben' and 'sein', 'Sie' (formal) vs 'du', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: An exchange: present 'haben' and 'sein', 'Sie' (formal) vs 'du', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
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