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      What people have: yes/no questions, negation with 'kein', 'mein/meine'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'mein' plus nouns to talk about my things, 'kein' to say what I do not have, and ask other people what they have.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The subject and verb of a German sentence swap places to turn a statement into a yes/no question.
      2. 'Mein, 'meine', 'mein' means 'my'.
      3. 'Kein' means 'not a' and is used with a nouns to say what you do not have.
      4. 'Kein' behaves like the indefinite article 'ein'. The masculine changes to 'keinen' after 'haben'.
      5. The prefix 'Lieblings-' can be added to a noun to mean 'favourite ...'.

      Keywords

      • Mein, meine - my

      • Kein, keine, keinen - not a

      • Prefix - letters added to the beginning of another word

      Common misconception

      To say 'not a' in German, say 'nicht ein'.

      Use 'kein' to say what you do not have.

      Teacher tip

      Students could use their answers from Task C1 for the writing activity in Task C2.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are questions?

      Correct answer: Hast du ein Heft
      Du hast eine Nummer
      Das ist klar
      Correct answer: Ist das gut
      Correct answer: Wo ist Wolfgang

      Q2.
      Which options contain the sound [ei]?

      Kaffee
      Correct answer: kein
      Correct answer: eine
      Correct answer: ich weiß
      wissen

      Q3.
      Match the German nouns to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:das Lied,song

      song

      Correct Answer:der Sänger,singer (m)

      singer (m)

      Correct Answer:die Sängerin,singer (f)

      singer (f)

      Correct Answer:das Buch,book

      book

      Correct Answer:der Film,film

      film

      Correct Answer:die Band,band

      band

      Q4.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Hast du eine Flasche?'

      Correct Answer: Do you have a bottle?, Have you got a bottle?, 'Do you have a bottle?', 'Have you got a bottle?', Have you a bottle?

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Do you have the water?'

      Correct Answer: Hast du das Wasser?, hast du das wasser?, Hast du das wasser?, 'Hast du das Wasser?'

      Q6.
      Which of the following are statements?

      Correct answer: Das ist nicht klar
      Wie schreibt man das
      Hast du den Tisch
      Correct answer: Du bist mein Freund
      Correct answer: Du hast ein Buch

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the following sentence: 'Das ist __________ Lieblingsbuch.'

      Correct answer: mein
      meine

      Q2.
      Complete the following sentence: 'Wolfgang hat __________ Lieblingsfilm.'

      kein
      keine
      Correct answer: keinen

      Q3.
      Which translation of the following sentence is correct? 'I do not have a favourite colour.'

      Ich habe nicht eine Lieblingsfarbe.
      Correct answer: Ich habe keine Lieblingsfarbe.
      Ich habe kein Lieblingsfarbe.

      Q4.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I have no favourite song.'

      Correct Answer: Ich habe kein Lieblingslied., ich habe kein lieblingslied, 'Ich habe kein Lieblingslied.'

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Do you have a favourite book?'

      Correct Answer: Hast du ein Lieblingsbuch?, hast du ein lieblingsbuch?, hast du ein lieblingsbuch, 'Hast du ein Lieblingsbuch?'

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: What people have: yes/no questions, negation with 'kein', 'mein/meine', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...