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      Berlin: inversion with adverbs of time and place, and 'viel' and 'viele'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say what there is in different places by creating complex sentences which use different word orders and a variety of adverbs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ig] is pronounced soft as in 'ich'. In some regions it is pronounced hard as in 'ik'.
      2. 'Viel' means 'a lot (of)'; 'viele' means 'lots of'. Use 'viel' with uncountable nouns and 'viele' with countable nouns.
      3. Put adverbs at the start of a statement for emphasis. This triggers word order 2.
      4. Adverbs of time are often the last thing in an English sentence, but not the last thing in a German sentence.

      Keywords

      • [ig] - pronounced soft as in 'ich'; in some regions it is pronounced hard as in 'ik'

      • Viel - word meaning 'much, a lot (of)'

      • Viele - word meaning 'many, lots of'

      • Adverb - describes when, how or where something happens

      • Word order - the order of words in a sentence, e.g., word order 1 (subject - verb - adverb - noun) or word order 2 (adverb - verb - subject - noun)

      Common misconception

      'Viel' and 'viele' are interchangeable.

      Use 'viel' with uncountable nouns (i.e., you cannot put a number in front of it) and use 'viele' with countable nouns (i.e., you can put a number in front of it).

      Teacher tip

      Audio feedback is provided for Task A1 so students can hear native speakers pronouncing soft and hard [ig].

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:dauern,to last, take (time); lasting, taking (time)

      to last, take (time); lasting, taking (time)

      Correct Answer:erreichen,to reach, reaching

      to reach, reaching

      Correct Answer:schaffen,to manage, achieve; managing, achieving

      to manage, achieve; managing, achieving

      Correct Answer:Land (nt),country

      country

      Correct Answer:Stunde (f),hour

      hour

      Correct Answer:dort,there

      there

      Q2.
      Which types of words describe when, how or where things happen?

      verbs
      nouns
      Correct answer: adverbs
      prepositions
      pronouns

      Q3.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form a statement in word order 1.

      1 - die
      2 - Reise
      3 - dauert
      4 - eine
      5 - Stunde

      Q4.
      In which German-speaking regions is [ig] a hard sound, like 'ik'?

      Norddeutschland
      Correct answer: die Schweiz
      Correct answer: Österreich
      Correct answer: Süddeutschland
      Berlin

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Sie bekommt oft Geld.'

      Correct Answer: She often gets money, She is often getting money, She gets money often

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'We are searching for a hat today.' Use word order 1.

      Correct Answer: Wir suchen heute einen Hut

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is the odd one out? Think about spelling and pronunciation.

      Correct answer: Musik (f)
      lustig
      Schwierigkeit (f)
      notwendig
      langweilig

      Q2.
      Which of the following nouns are uncountable?

      Correct answer: Geld (nt)
      Correct answer: Energie (f)
      Correct answer: Wasser (nt)
      Problem (nt)
      Kekse (mpl)

      Q3.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Es gibt __________ Leute in Glasgow.'

      viel
      Correct answer: viele
      sehr

      Q4.
      Which type of word is missing from the following sentence? '__________ lese ich am Wochenende ein Buch.'

      Correct answer: an adverb, e.g., 'im Park'
      a verb, e.g., 'habe'
      a subject pronoun, e.g., 'ich'
      a noun, e.g., 'eine Party'

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Du gehst manchmal ins Café.'

      Correct Answer: You go to the café sometimes, You sometimes go to the café, You sometimes go into the cafe, You go into the cafe sometimes

      Q6.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'On Saturdays we eat ice cream in the park.' Use word order 2.

      1 - samstags
      2 - essen
      3 - wir
      4 - im
      5 - Park
      6 - Eis

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Berlin: inversion with adverbs of time and place, and 'viel' and 'viele', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...