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      Rules of a game: modal verbs, 'jeder', 'jede', 'jedes', dictogloss skills

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use strong verbs, modal verbs and 'jed-' when explaining the rules of a game, and complete a dictogloss task to reinforce my understanding and use of language.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. A strong verb has a vowel change in the verb stem of the 2nd and 3rd person singular forms.
      2. Modal verbs (e.g., 'können') are used with an infinitive, which is placed at the end of the sentence.
      3. 'Jed-' means 'every'. Use the same ending as the definite article if the noun is the subject: ‘jeder', 'jede', 'jedes’.
      4. When a masculine noun is the object in the sentence, use 'jeden'. The feminine and neuter forms remain unchanged.
      5. Dictogloss tasks help you practise language through summarising and reproducing language you have read or heard.

      Keywords

      • Strong verb - a verb which changes its vowel in the verb stem of some of its forms

      • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility (must, can, want) used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, which goes to the end

      • Jed- - determiner meaning 'every'

      Common misconception

      Strong verbs have a vowel change in all parts of the verb.

      Strong verbs have a vowel change in the 2nd and 3rd person singular forms of the verb only (e.g., 'ich werfe', 'du wirfst', 'sie wirft').

      Teacher tip

      Students could extend their practice by writing rules for a familiar game, such as 'Happy Families' or 'Snap'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'something'?

      dein
      man
      Correct answer: etwas
      mitten
      nicht

      Q2.
      Which of these is a strong verb?

      bekommen
      Correct answer: essen
      heißen
      passen
      spielen

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Geschwister (pl),siblings

      siblings

      Correct Answer:Leute (pl),people

      people

      Correct Answer:Ort (m),place

      place

      Correct Answer:Schauspieler (m),actor

      actor

      Correct Answer:Spieler (m),player

      player

      Correct Answer:Tischtennis (m),table tennis

      table tennis

      Q4.
      Match up the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Die Band spricht,mit dem Sänger.

      mit dem Sänger.

      Correct Answer:Er sieht,einen Film.

      einen Film.

      Correct Answer:Sie trägt,einen blauen Hut.

      einen blauen Hut.

      Correct Answer:Mein Freund vergisst,immer sein Butterbrot.

      immer sein Butterbrot.

      Correct Answer:Meine Freundin nimmt,einen Keks.

      einen Keks.

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'He must call his parents.'

      1 - er
      2 - muss
      3 - seine
      4 - Eltern
      5 - anrufen

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I speak a language.'

      Correct Answer: Ich spreche eine Sprache.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Strong verbs have a vowel change in the __________ forms of the verb.

      first person singular (I)
      Correct answer: second person singular (you)
      Correct answer: third person singular (she, he)
      first person plural (we)
      third person plural (they)

      Q2.
      Match up the determiners and nouns.

      Correct Answer:jeder,Bruder

      Bruder

      Correct Answer:jede,Schwester

      Schwester

      Correct Answer:jedes,Kind

      Kind

      Q3.
      'Ich muss __________ Spiel gewinnen.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      jeder
      jede
      Correct answer: jedes
      jeden

      Q4.
      'Ich will __________ Punkt erhalten.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      jeder
      jede
      jedes
      Correct answer: jeden

      Q5.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'A player may stand in the middle.'

      1 - ein
      2 - Spieler
      3 - darf
      4 - in
      5 - der
      6 - Mitte
      7 - stehen

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Every player has an aim.'.

      Correct Answer: Jeder Spieler hat ein Ziel.

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Rules of a game: modal verbs, 'jeder', 'jede', 'jedes', dictogloss skills, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...