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      Narrating with nouns: singular definite articles

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can match nouns to their correct grammatical gender and correctly translate short present tense sentences to and from German to narrate events.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. German has three words for 'the': 'der' (masculine), 'die' (feminine) and 'das' (neuter).
      2. When learning a German noun, learn its grammatical gender.
      3. There is only one present tense in German: 'ich lerne' means 'I learn' and 'I am learning'.

      Keywords

      • Definite article - the words 'der', 'die', 'das', meaning 'the'

      • Grammatical gender - way to categorise all nouns as either masculine, feminine or neuter

      • Present tense - describes habitual events in the present: ‘I do’ or ‘I’m doing’

      Common misconception

      Grammatical gender is the same as biological gender.

      Grammatical gender is not the same as biological gender, i.e., not all nouns referring to a female are gramatically female (for example, 'das Mädchen' = 'girl').

      Teacher tip

      Task A1 could be adapted in the classroom to be completed on mini whiteboards as a check for understanding, where teachers can address any misconceptions as they arise.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words mean 'the' in German?

      eine
      Correct answer: der
      Correct answer: das
      ein
      Correct answer: die

      Q2.
      Match the German nouns below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:Computerspiel (nt),computer game

      computer game

      Correct Answer:Kopf (m),head

      head

      Correct Answer:Form (f),shape

      shape

      Correct Answer:Familie (f),family

      family

      Correct Answer:Zimmer (nt),room

      room

      Correct Answer:Mensch (m),human being

      human being

      Q3.
      Match up the subjects and present tense verb endings.

      Correct Answer:ich,-e

      -e

      Correct Answer:du,-st

      -st

      Correct Answer:er, sie,-t

      -t

      Q4.
      Which of these words are conjunctions?

      Correct answer: und
      Correct answer: aber
      Liste
      Correct answer: oder
      gelb

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Ich verstehe nicht!'.

      Correct Answer: I don't understand!, I do not understand!, 'I don't understand!', 'I do not understand!'

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'She talks with friends.'

      Correct Answer: Sie redet mit Freunden., Sie spricht mit Freunden., 'Sie redet mit Freunden.', 'Sie spricht mit Freunden.'

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English words below to the correct German translations.

      Correct Answer:please,bitte

      bitte

      Correct Answer:thank you,danke

      danke

      Correct Answer:body,Körper (m)

      Körper (m)

      Correct Answer:night,Nacht (f)

      Nacht (f)

      Correct Answer:to come, coming,kommen

      kommen

      Correct Answer:again,nochmal

      nochmal

      Q2.
      What is 'grammatical gender'?

      it is the same as biological gender
      Correct answer: it is a way of categorising nouns into different groups
      it is a way of narrating events
      it is all words meaning 'the'

      Q3.
      What is a definite article?

      a word meaning 'a'
      Correct answer: a word meaning 'the'
      a word such as 'ich, du, er, sie'

      Q4.
      How many present tenses are there in German?

      Correct answer: one
      two
      three

      Q5.
      Which definite article is missing here? ' Mädchen'.

      Correct Answer: das

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'The father is standing.'

      Correct Answer: Der Vater steht., 'Der Vater steht.'

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Narrating with nouns: singular definite articles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...