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      Familie und Freunde: translation, comprehension, conversation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures to understand and talk about friends and family.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. We use possessive adjectives frequently when talking about friends and family.
      2. The adverb ‘gern’ is used with a verb to mean ‘like’; ‘lieber’ with a verb means ‘prefer’.
      3. Add –er to turn adverbs into comparatives.
      4. The imperfect tense in German is used most often to narrate past events in writing, so is often used in stories.
      5. When answering conversation questions, strong answers are full sentences including extra detail, opinions and reasons.

      Keywords

      • Possessive adjective - shows who something belongs to, e.g., my, your

      • Comparative - a form of adjective or adverb used to compare people, things or ideas

      • Lieber - comparative adverb meaning 'more gladly', 'rather'

      • Gern - adverb meaning 'gladly', 'like to'

      • Imperfect tense - verb tense used most often in German to narrate past events in writing

      Common misconception

      When answering conversation questions, it’s good to keep answers as short as possible, as in a role-play task.

      To give strong answers in conversation, it’s important to answer in full sentences and give details in our answers, including opinions and reasons, where appropriate.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils' spoken performance benefits from repetition of speaking tasks. Pupils could therefore repeat Task C1. It is also helpful for pupils to revisit speaking tasks after a time interval. Teachers might consider bringing back Task C1 questions after a few weeks. Cycle 2 contains Higher grammar.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:allgemein ,general, generally

      general, generally

      Correct Answer:meistens ,mostly

      mostly

      Correct Answer:schwarz,black

      black

      Correct Answer:nett,nice

      nice

      Correct Answer:stark,strong

      strong

      Correct Answer:allein ,alone

      alone

      Q2.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:gedacht ,thought

      thought

      Correct Answer:gewusst,knew

      knew

      Correct Answer:getan,did, put

      did, put

      Correct Answer:genannt,named

      named

      Correct Answer:gezogen,pulled, moved

      pulled, moved

      Q3.
      What should come at the start of the following sentence? '__________ ist die Integration langfristig.'

      [nothing]
      Correct answer: Meiner Meinung nach
      Ich glaube, dass

      Q4.
      Turn 'extrem' into a comparative adjective.

      Correct Answer: extremer

      Q5.
      What meaning(s) does the word 'Paar' have in the following sentence? 'Das Paar trägt gern ein Paar Schuhe.'

      couple
      pair
      Correct answer: couple; pair
      pair; couple

      Q6.
      'Der Mann spricht gern mit seinen Eltern aber er verbringt lieber Zeit mit seiner Frau.' Which of these statements about this sentence is correct?

      the man prefers to speak with his parents
      Correct answer: the man prefers to spend time with his wife
      the man likes to speak with his parents and spend time with his wife equally

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:getrennt,separated

      separated

      Correct Answer:groß,great

      great

      Correct Answer:leise,quiet, soft, quietly, softly

      quiet, soft, quietly, softly

      Correct Answer:miteinander,with each other

      with each other

      Correct Answer:der Wert,value, worth

      value, worth

      Correct Answer:eher,earlier, sooner, rather

      earlier, sooner, rather

      Q2.
      Which of these sentences is the best answer to the question 'Wie sind deine Eltern?'?

      Correct answer: Meine Eltern sind ein nettes Paar.
      Nett und freundlich.
      Meine Schwester ist nett.

      Q3.
      Choose the correct word for 'your' (informal) to complete the following sentence: 'Du sprichst mit __________ Schwester.'

      eurer
      deine
      Ihre
      Correct answer: deiner
      eure

      Q4.
      Turn 'dunkel' into a comparative adjective.

      Correct Answer: dunkler

      Q5.
      What does 'unglücklich' mean?

      Correct Answer: unhappy

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap to complete the translation of the following sentence: 'I learn a lot, but my friend learns most.' - 'Ich lerne viel aber meine Freundin lernt .'

      Correct Answer: am meisten

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Familie und Freunde: translation, comprehension, conversation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...