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      Christine Thürmer: nominalisation of infinitive verbs, plural rules 7-9

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can nominalise infinitive verbs and use plural nouns when reading and translating information about speakers of multiple languages.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To make single syllable feminine nouns plural, add '–e' and an umlaut where possible.
      2. To make nouns ending in '–nis' plural, add –se.
      3. To make some neuter nouns plural, add '-(e)n'.
      4. Use any German infinitive as a noun by nominalising it as a neuter noun.
      5. To turn noun-verb phrases to nouns, create compound nouns.

      Keywords

      • Nominalisation - turning a verb into a noun

      • Plural rule 7 - add 'e' and an umlaut where possible to single syllable feminine nouns; for example, 'die Städte'

      • Plural rule 8 - add '-se' to nouns ending in '-is'; for example, 'die Ereignisse'

      • Plural rule 9 - add '-(e)n' to some neuter nouns; for example, 'die Augen'

      Common misconception

      Verb infinitives only ever mean 'to do' something.

      Verb infinitives can be 'nouned' or nominalised by capitalising the first letter. These words are 'neuter' and can be used with or without 'das'. They do not need an ending (like the '-ing' in English) and are useful for extending vocabulary.

      Teacher tip

      Give plentiful examples of nominalised verbs in everyday use, e.g. 'das Leben', 'das Essen', and encourage pupils to personalise their own examples. Encourage pupils to choose a favourite plural word for each plural rule. Task C has an option 2 foundation version included in the lesson video.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German adjectives to their English equivalents.

      Correct Answer:schrecklich,terrible

      terrible

      Correct Answer:nützlich,useful

      useful

      Correct Answer:fantastisch,fantastic

      fantastic

      Correct Answer:wissenschaftlich,scientific

      scientific

      Correct Answer:glücklich,happy, fortunate

      happy, fortunate

      Correct Answer:unglaublich,unbelievable

      unbelievable

      Q2.
      An __________ describes a noun and an adverb qualifies a __________ or adjective. As adverbs, 'schnell' means __________, 'unglaublich' means __________ and 'eigentlich' means __________.

      1 - adjective
      2 - verb
      3 - quickly
      4 - unbelievably
      5 - actually or really

      Q3.
      Which of the following sentences use word order 3 (WO3)?

      Ich weiß, du sprichst Deutsch und Französisch.
      Correct answer: Wenn er Zeit hat, liest er gute Bücher.
      Correct answer: Wir wissen, dass du eine andere Sprache lernen willst.
      Correct answer: Er mag Deutsch, obwohl er es schwierig findet.
      Du sprichst so gut Deutsch, denn du wohnst jetzt in Hamburg!

      Q4.
      Match these English nouns to their German equivalents.

      Correct Answer:home, homeland,Heimat (f)

      Heimat (f)

      Correct Answer:fear (of), anxiety (about),Angst (f)

      Angst (f)

      Correct Answer:danger, risk,Gefahr (f)

      Gefahr (f)

      Correct Answer:eye,Auge (nt)

      Auge (nt)

      Correct Answer:customer (f),Kundin (f)

      Kundin (f)

      Correct Answer:understanding,Verständnis (n)

      Verständnis (n)

      Q5.
      Mein Vater __________ sehr gern aber du __________ lieber fern. Unsere Mutter __________ sehr gut Deutsch. Sie sagt uns: Ihr __________ Deutsch mit mir __________!

      1 - liest
      2 - siehst
      3 - spricht
      4 - könnt
      5 - sprechen

      Q6.
      Which of these verbs are strong verbs?

      hören - to hear, listen
      Correct answer: helfen - to help
      verbessern - to improve
      stimmen - to agree
      Correct answer: lassen - to let, allow

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German verbs to their English equivalents.

      Correct Answer:anfangen,to start, starting

      to start, starting

      Correct Answer:helfen,to help, helping

      to help, helping

      Correct Answer:schlafen,to sleep, sleeping

      to sleep, sleeping

      Correct Answer:mitnehmen,to take along, to take with you

      to take along, to take with you

      Correct Answer:vesprechen,to promise, promising

      to promise, promising

      Q2.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to complete the following sentence: Plural rule 7 adds an '-e' to __________ __________ feminine nouns and an __________ where possible.

      1 - single
      2 - syllable
      3 - umlaut

      Q3.
      Words like 'das Verhältnis' (relationship), 'das Gefängnis' (prison), 'die Erlaubnis' (permission) and 'das Zeugnis' (certificate) follow plural rule .

      Correct Answer: eight, 8

      Q4.
      Match the plural rules to the correct groups of plurals.

      Correct Answer:plural rule 7,die Hände, die Nächte, die Lüfte, die Künste

      die Hände, die Nächte, die Lüfte, die Künste

      Correct Answer:plural rule 8,die Hindernisse, die Verhältnisse, die Berdürfnisse

      die Hindernisse, die Verhältnisse, die Berdürfnisse

      Correct Answer:plural rule 9,die Augen, die Ohren, die Herzen, die Wochenenden

      die Augen, die Ohren, die Herzen, die Wochenenden

      Q5.
      Translating into German is an __________ skill because it helps us to consolidate our __________ and grammar. It's also essential to __________ the __________ clearly.

      1 - important
      2 - vocabulary
      3 - communicate
      4 - message

      Q6.
      Which elements from the checklist below would you use to check the following sentence? 'Wenn man eine neue Sprache häufig übt, sieht man die Ergebnisse relativ schnell.'

      which 'to know' verb to use - 'wissen' or 'kennen'?
      Correct answer: WO1 or WO3 - check the conjunctions
      Correct answer: plural rules
      Correct answer: some adjectives and adverbs are identical
      Correct answer: whether you are using weak or strong verbs - the stem changes for strong verbs

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