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      Zukunftsentscheidungen: nominalisation of infinitives, adding '-ung'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create nouns from verbs and use a range of vocabulary in the context of future education and work plans.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Infinitive verbs can be turned into nouns and correspond to English '-ing' nouns, e.g., 'das Lesen' - 'reading'.
      2. Infinitives as nouns are capitalised and are always neuter. They can be used with or without 'das'.
      3. The suffix '-ung' is added to the stem of some verbs to form nouns, e.g., 'die Entscheidung'. They are always feminine.
      4. Nouns ending in '-ung' have the equivalent and transparent meaning of the verb, e.g., 'lösen' becomes 'Lösung'.

      Keywords

      • Noun - word for a person, place, thing, or activity which has a grammatical gender: masculine, feminine or neuter

      • Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning, with no subject or tense

      • Stem - part of the verb that appears in all forms, created by removing the ending of the infinitive

      • Suffix - a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or how it is used

      Common misconception

      Nouns created from verbs are always formed from the infinitive and are always neuter.

      Nouns can be formed from the infintive and those nouns are always neuter. However, other nouns can be formed from the verb stem rather than the infinitive. Nouns ending in the suffix '-ung' are always feminine.

      Teacher tip

      If time allows, encourage students to discuss and edit their translations for Task C3, practising moving between using nouns and verbs to express the same thing.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'special' or 'particular'?

      Correct answer: besondere
      bestimmt
      etwas
      geöffnet
      schnell

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:sich amüsieren,to have, having fun

      to have, having fun

      Correct Answer:sich befinden,to be located, situated

      to be located, situated

      Correct Answer:behaupten,to claim, claiming

      to claim, claiming

      Correct Answer:sich finden,to be found, to find oneself

      to be found, to find oneself

      Correct Answer:hoffen,to hope, hoping

      to hope, hoping

      Correct Answer:drohen,to threaten, threatening

      to threaten, threatening

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Alltag (m),daily routine, everyday life

      daily routine, everyday life

      Correct Answer:Beruf (m),job, occupation, profession

      job, occupation, profession

      Correct Answer:Entschuldigung (f),apology, excuse, sorry!

      apology, excuse, sorry!

      Correct Answer:Flughafen (m),airport

      airport

      Correct Answer:Lage (f),situation, location

      situation, location

      Correct Answer:Zeugnis (nt),report

      report

      Q4.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'My brother worked as a lawyer.'

      1 - mein
      2 - Bruder
      3 - hat
      4 - als
      5 - Anwalt
      6 - gearbeitet

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Ich bin allergisch gegen Eier.'

      Correct Answer: I am allergic to eggs.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Das Detail hat mich überrascht.'

      Correct Answer: The detail surprised me., The detail has surprised me.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statement about nominalisation is incorrect?

      Nouns ending in '-ung' are always feminine.
      Correct answer: Nouns formed from verbs are always neuter.
      Nouns can be formed from a verb infinitive.
      Nouns can be formed from a verb stem.
      Nouns formed from verbs always have capital letters.

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:planen,to plan

      to plan

      Correct Answer:das Planen,planning

      planning

      Correct Answer:geplant,planned

      planned

      Correct Answer:plane,(I) plan

      (I) plan

      Q3.
      Match the German nouns to the English infinitives they are formed from.

      Correct Answer:die Ausbildung,to train, training

      to train, training

      Correct Answer:die Entscheidung,to decide, deciding

      to decide, deciding

      Correct Answer:die Lösung,to solve, solving

      to solve, solving

      Correct Answer:die Verletzung,to injure, injuring

      to injure, injuring

      Correct Answer:die Erinnerung,to remind, remember

      to remind, remember

      Correct Answer:die Beschreibung,to describe, describing

      to describe, describing

      Q4.
      The noun 'die Veränderung' comes from the German infinitive verb ' '.

      Correct Answer: verändern, veraendern

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Singing is boring.'. Use nominalisation.

      Correct Answer: Singen ist langweilig., Das Singen ist langweilig.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Dancing is fun.'. Use nominalisation.

      Correct Answer: Tanzen macht Spaß., Das Tanzen macht Spaß., Tanzen macht Spass., Das Tanzen macht Spass.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Zukunftsentscheidungen: nominalisation of infinitives, adding '-ung', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...