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      Wir treffen uns: reflexive verbs past and present, forming adverbs, role play

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use reflexive verbs in the past and present, form time adverbs of time from nouns and prepare role play answers in the context of meeting up with friends.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Reflexive pronouns relate the action of the verb back to the subject, so subject and object are the same.
      2. If the action of the verb is reciprocal, or two-way, reflexive pronouns can also mean ‘each other’.
      3. In the perfect tense, the reflexive pronoun usually comes after the first (auxiliary) verb.
      4. To change a noun into an adverb to describe regular events, remove its capital letter and add '-s' to the end.
      5. In a role play, say a short phrase in response to each prompt and include at least one verb in each phrase.

      Keywords

      • Reflexive - describes an action where the subject and object of the verb are the same

      • Reciprocal - describes an action that is two-way or mutual

      • Adverb of time - a word that describes the timing and/or frequency of an action

      • Role play - a task with a situation and prompts to ask and answer questions, simulating a conversation

      Common misconception

      If we see a reflexive pronoun, e.g., 'uns' or 'sich', this always means the subject (doer) and object (receiver) of the verb are the same.

      Some plural reflexive verbs are reciprocal or two-way, meaning the action of the verb is done 'to each other' rather than to oneself. Use context to work out whether reflexive or reciprocal meaning is intended.

      Teacher tip

      The role play prompts given include one past tense bullet point. Please note that this is only required at Higher tier, so could be changed for Foundation candidates. To provide more challenge, encourage students to bring in more language from the lesson, e.g., a perfect tense reflexive verb.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:das Hemd,shirt

      shirt

      Correct Answer:die Behandlung,treatment

      treatment

      Correct Answer:der Gedanke,thought

      thought

      Correct Answer:persönlich,personal, personally

      personal, personally

      Correct Answer:die Farbe,colour

      colour

      Correct Answer:oben,above, up there

      above, up there

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:sich treffen,to meet, meeting

      to meet, meeting

      Correct Answer:sich interessieren für,to be interested in, being interested in

      to be interested in, being interested in

      Correct Answer:sich informieren über,to find out about, finding out about

      to find out about, finding out about

      Correct Answer:sich legen,to lie down, lying down

      to lie down, lying down

      Correct Answer:sich verstehen,to get on, getting on

      to get on, getting on

      Q3.
      Where does the past participle go in a perfect tense sentence?

      straight after the auxiliary verb
      Correct answer: at the end of the clause or sentence
      before the direct object
      straight after the subject

      Q4.
      Which case follows the prepositions 'in', 'an' and 'auf' when there is no movement or location is being described?

      nominative
      accusative
      Correct answer: dative

      Q5.
      Which of these time phrases relates to a specific time?

      montags
      donnerstags
      nachmittags
      Correct answer: am Mittwoch
      nachts

      Q6.
      Which of these phrases do not contain a verb?

      Wir fahren samstags in die Stadt.
      Correct answer: Ab und zu aber nicht oft.
      Max ist von seinem Bruder abhängig.
      Correct answer: Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag!
      Er zeigt Interesse an Mathe.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:sich bewegen,to exercise, exercising

      to exercise, exercising

      Correct Answer:sich äußern,to express oneself, expressing oneself

      to express oneself, expressing oneself

      Correct Answer:übrigens,by the way

      by the way

      Correct Answer:indem,by, while

      by, while

      Correct Answer:das Detail,detail

      detail

      Correct Answer:sich treffen,to meet, meeting

      to meet, meeting

      Q2.
      Which of these is most important to include in every one of your role play answers?

      a question
      an adverb of time
      Correct answer: a verb
      an opinion
      the past tense

      Q3.
      Which of these verbs could be reciprocal (two-way)?

      Correct answer: Wir rufen uns an.
      Sie bewegt sich.
      Correct answer: Sie treffen sich.
      Correct answer: Wir unterhalten uns
      Er äußert sich.

      Q4.
      Rewrite this sentence in the perfect tense: 'Wir verstehen uns gut.'

      Correct Answer: Wir haben uns gut verstanden.

      Q5.
      How do you say 'on Mondays' in German, implying a regular activity?

      Correct Answer: montags

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'We meet up on Sundays.'. Use the reflexive verb 'sich treffen'.

      Correct Answer: Wir treffen uns sonntags., Sonntags treffen wir uns.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Wir treffen uns: reflexive verbs past and present, forming adverbs, role play, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...