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      Meine Mannschaft: stem changes 't' not 'st', 'e' before 't'/'st', 'el' stem

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of present tense verbs, including those with small changes to the stem, to discuss sport and free-time pursuits.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Weak verbs follow a regular pattern of changes in the present tense.
      2. For verbs stems ending in 'd', ‘t', 'm' or 'n', add 'e' before the ending in the 'du', 'er/sie/es' and 'ihr' forms.
      3. For verb stems ending in 's', 'ß', 'x' or 'z', add just 't' instead of 'st' in the 'du' form.
      4. For stems ending in -el, remove the 'e' in the first person singular of the present tense.

      Keywords

      • Weak verb - a verb that follows a regular pattern of changes

      • Stem - part of the verb that appears in all forms, created by removing the 'en' or 'n' ending of the infinitive

      Common misconception

      For verb stems ending in ‘-el’, remove the 'e' from the stem in all present tense forms.

      For verb stems ending in ‘-el’, remove the 'e' from the stem in the first person singular of the present tense only.

      Teacher tip

      Repeating speaking activities immediately, once or more, improves fluency and deepens vocabulary knowledge. Task B4 could be repeated with different pairings within a class, or with the same pairings and reduced support.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The tense describes what is happening now or habitual events.

      Correct Answer: present

      Q2.
      Which of these is the verb stem?

      spielen
      Correct answer: spiel-
      gespielt
      -en

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Dorf (n),village

      village

      Correct Answer:Frau (f),woman

      woman

      Correct Answer:Geld (n),money

      money

      Correct Answer:Leistung (f),performance

      performance

      Correct Answer:Umgebung (f),surroundings

      surroundings

      Correct Answer:Auto (n),car

      car

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:ankommen,to arrive, arriving

      to arrive, arriving

      Correct Answer:träumen,to dream, dreaming

      to dream, dreaming

      Correct Answer:sitzen,to sit, sitting

      to sit, sitting

      Correct Answer:sammeln,to collect, collecting

      to collect, collecting

      Correct Answer:schließen,to close, closing

      to close, closing

      Correct Answer:retten,to save, saving

      to save, saving

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'Exercise is very important to me.'

      2 - Bewegung
      3 - ist
      4 - mir
      5 - sehr
      6 - wichtig

      Q6.
      Translate into English: 'Radfahren macht Spaß.'

      Correct Answer: Cycling is fun., Riding a bike is fun., Bike riding is fun.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Besuch (m),visit

      visit

      Correct Answer:Mannschaft (f),team

      team

      Correct Answer:Rolle (f),role, roll

      role, roll

      Correct Answer:Wettbewerb (m),competition

      competition

      Correct Answer:Roman (m),novel

      novel

      Correct Answer:Runde (f),round, lap

      round, lap

      Q2.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'The TV programme was not successful.'

      1 - die
      2 - Sendung
      3 - war
      4 - nicht
      5 - erfolgreich

      Q3.
      Match up the sentence halves about different types of verbs.

      Correct Answer:Weak verbs,follow a regular pattern of changes in the present tense.

      follow a regular pattern of changes in the present tense.

      Correct Answer:Verb stems ending in ‘s’, ‘ß’, ‘x’, ‘z’,add just ‘t’ instead of ‘st’ in the ‘du’ form.

      add just ‘t’ instead of ‘st’ in the ‘du’ form.

      Correct Answer:Verb stems ending in ‘-el’,lose the ‘e’ in the first person singular of the present tense.

      lose the ‘e’ in the first person singular of the present tense.

      Correct Answer:Verb stems ending in ‘d’ or ‘t’,add ‘e’ before the ending in the ‘du’, ‘er, sie, es’ and ‘ihr’ forms.

      add ‘e’ before the ending in the ‘du’, ‘er, sie, es’ and ‘ihr’ forms.

      Q4.
      Which of these are entirely regular weak verbs in the present tense?

      Correct answer: schreiben
      bieten
      Correct answer: brauchen
      tanzen
      finden

      Q5.
      Translate the following into German: 'I change'.

      Correct Answer: Ich wechsle., Ich wechsle

      Q6.
      Translate the following into German: 'You draw'.

      Correct Answer: Du zeichnest., Du zeichnest

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Meine Mannschaft: stem changes 't' not 'st', 'e' before 't'/'st', 'el' stem, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...