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      Heidi: perfect tense -ieren verbs, perfect tense with adverbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use -ieren verbs and adverbs in the perfect tense to talk more precisely about past events in the context of well-known German literature.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The past participles of '-ieren' verbs don't start with 'ge-'. They end with '-iert'.
      2. Use adverbs like 'nie', 'schon', and 'noch nicht' with the perfect tense to provide more information.
      3. Many '-ieren' verbs are near cognates.

      Keywords

      • -ieren verbs - verbs which end in ‘ieren’; for example, 'fotografieren', 'studieren'

      • Time adverbials - adverbs or adverbial phrases which denote time; for example, 'nie', 'schon', 'noch nicht'

      Common misconception

      Past participles of -ieren verbs start with 'ge-' like most other past participles.

      Unlike most other past participles, most German -'ieren' verbs act like some other weak German verbs, meaning that they do not have 'ge' at the beginning of their participles (for example, verbs beginning with 'be', 'er', and 'ver').

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to identify other -ieren verbs as near cognates. Plentiful practice is required to ensure they distinguish between the 3rd person singular present tense and the past participle.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following German adjectives and adverbs to their English equivalents.

      Correct Answer:schade,a pity

      a pity

      Correct Answer:schrecklich,terrible

      terrible

      Correct Answer:fantastisch,fantastic

      fantastic

      Correct Answer:nützlich,useful

      useful

      Correct Answer:spannend,exciting, thrilling

      exciting, thrilling

      Correct Answer:beliebt,popular

      popular

      Q2.
      Match the time adverbials to their English equivalents.

      Correct Answer:endlich,finally

      finally

      Correct Answer:vorher,earlier, beforehand

      earlier, beforehand

      Correct Answer:damals,(back) then

      (back) then

      Correct Answer:schon,already

      already

      Correct Answer:einmal,once

      once

      Correct Answer:noch,still

      still

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to complete the following statement: Verbs ending in __________ are often near cognates. Their past participles end in __________ and do not start with __________.

      1 - -ieren
      2 - -iert
      3 - 'ge'

      Q4.
      Match the example sentences to the German time adverbials you would need to use when translating the sentences.

      Correct Answer:I've never read the Heidi books.,nie

      nie

      Correct Answer:Heidi is still my favourite book. ,immer noch

      immer noch

      Correct Answer:I haven't received the book yet.,noch nicht

      noch nicht

      Correct Answer:Can I read the book again? ,noch einmal

      noch einmal

      Correct Answer:I've read Heidi twice.,zweimal

      zweimal

      Q5.
      Which of the perfect tense sentences below are correct?

      Mein Freund hat die Party georganisiert.
      Correct answer: Meine Mutter hat auf der Uni Latein studiert.
      Correct answer: Der Lehrer hat ein Heidi-Theaterstück produziert.
      In der Schweiz hat man die wunderbare Landschaft fotografieren.

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Ich habe das Buch __________ erhalten.' (I haven't received the book yet.)

      schon immer
      schon einmal
      Correct answer: noch nicht
      noch nie

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following '-ieren' verbs to their English equivalents.

      Correct Answer:organiserien,to organise, organising

      to organise, organising

      Correct Answer:passieren,to take place, happen

      to take place, happen

      Correct Answer:dekorieren,to decorate, decorating

      to decorate, decorating

      Correct Answer:akzeptieren,to accept, accepting

      to accept, accepting

      Correct Answer:telefonieren,to telephone, telephoning

      to telephone, telephoning

      Correct Answer:reparieren,to repair, repairing

      to repair, repairing

      Q2.
      The 3rd person singular present tense of -ieren verbs is the same as the past participle. How can you spot the difference?

      Correct answer: If it's the perfect tense, the past participle comes at the end of the sentence.
      Correct answer: If it's the present tense, the -ieren verb is usually in 2nd place.
      Correct answer: If it's the perfect tense, look for 'haben' or 'sein' as the verb in 2nd place.
      If it's the perfect tense, the -ieren verb is usually in 2nd place.
      If it's the present tense, look for 'haben' or 'sein' as the verb in 2nd place.

      Q3.
      The Heidi books, written by Johanna __________, have helped to __________ Switzerland as a __________ country. The books have dominated the __________ book world for over __________ __________.

      1 - Spyri
      2 - define
      3 - healthy
      4 - international
      5 - 150
      6 - years

      Q4.
      Which of these statements about the Heidi books are true?

      The books were written around 50 years ago.
      Correct answer: The Heidi books have been translated into more than 50 languages.
      Correct answer: Heidi lives with her grandfather in the Alps.
      Correct answer: Heidi has a friend called Klara.

      Q5.
      'Schon einmal' has several meanings - what are they?

      Correct answer: 'ever' in a question
      Correct answer: '(once) before'
      Correct answer: 'at least once'
      'never'
      'not yet'

      Q6.
      Fill in the past participles: 'Ich habe mein Heidibuch __________ (to lose)! Schade, denn ich habe __________ (to promise), es meinem Freund zu geben. Das Buch hat mich __________ (to inspire).'

      1 - verloren
      2 - versprochen
      3 - inspiriert

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