New
New
Year 1

How Polynesian explorers travelled and navigated

I can describe how the early Polynesians sailed across the ocean.

New
New
Year 1

How Polynesian explorers travelled and navigated

I can describe how the early Polynesians sailed across the ocean.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some of the earliest seaborne explorers were a group of people known as Polynesians.
  2. A long time ago Polynesians spread across the Pacific Ocean using canoes that they built.
  3. These canoes had to have a strong hull and sail to travel across the ocean.
  4. The Polynesians navigated to new islands by watching the waves and the paths of sea creatures.

Keywords

  • Seafarer - a seafarer is a person who often travels by sea

  • Navigate - when people navigate, they control where their boat is going

  • Hull - a boat's hull is its stiff outer shell

  • Sail - a sail is a large piece of cloth attached to a boat that uses the wind to help the boat move

Common misconception

Pupils may think that Polynesia is a country.

Polynesia is not one single country. It is a large area of the Pacific Ocean containing lots of different islands.

Display a large world map on the board to show pupils where in the world the Pacific Ocean and the Polynesian islands are.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes a person that travels to places that they have never been before?
sailor
passenger
seafarer
Correct answer: explorer
Q2.
How did early explorers know which way to go?
They used maps of the land around them.
Correct answer: They followed rivers.
They asked for directions from other people.
Q3.
Early explorers only travelled by foot.
True
Correct answer: False
Q4.
How do we know early humans used canoes?
Correct answer: The Pesse Canoe is an example of a canoe made by early humans.
Early humans had no other types of transport.
Early humans had to travel on rivers so they must have had a boat.
Q5.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Early explorers carved out the inside of tree trunks to make canoes. This left a __________ space inside the canoe where they would stand.
big
Correct answer: hollow
small
wide
Q6.
Why did early explorers travel to new places?
Correct answer: To find new animals to hunt for food
To have a rest and relax on a break
To learn a new language
To find better shelter from bad weather

6 Questions

Q1.
What do we call a large piece of cloth attached to a boat?
flag
Correct answer: sail
hull
cotton
Q2.
What is the hard outer shell of a boat called?
deck
wood
Correct answer: hull
mast
Q3.
What does a navigator do?
Correct answer: Find a way from one place to another
Go travelling in new places
Sail a ship across the sea
Q4.
What is a seafarer?
a person who often travels by land
Correct answer: a person who often travels by sea
a person who often travels by air
Q5.
What did Polynesian explorers use to help them to navigate?
Correct answer: stars
computers
Correct answer: clouds
maps
Correct answer: sea creatures
Q6.
What was special about the canoes that Polynesian explorers used?
They were made from special trees.
Correct answer: They had a strong hull and sails.
They were very expensive.
They were painted bright colours.

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