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      William Adams' journey to Japan

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe William Adams' journey to Japan.

      Key learning points

      1. William Adams was an English sailor who went on many long voyages about 200 years after Zheng He.
      2. Adams wanted to follow in the footsteps of other explorers and travel to Asia.
      3. Adams sailed across the Atlantic to the Americas with five ships, before crossing the Pacific with only two.
      4. On the voyage a huge storm sunk one of Adam's boats and he arrived in Japan with just one boat and a very sickly crew.
      5. Adam's voyage took over two years and he chose to stay in Japan, working with a local leader to build ships.

      Keywords

      • Atlantic Ocean - the Atlantic Ocean is the ocean between Europe and the Americas

      • Americas - the Americas are the continents of North and South America

      • Asia - the continent to the east of Europe is called Asia

      • Pacific Ocean - the Pacific Ocean is the ocean between the Americas and Asia

      Common misconception

      When looking at a 2D map of the world, pupils may think that there are two Pacific oceans.

      The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean on earth. We can see on a globe that it is one large body of water between the Americas and Asia.

      Teacher tip

      There are 5 oceans on earth. Pupils have encountered two of them by this point. Challenge pupils to learn all of the ocean names by making up their own mnemonics like "Alice Smith is a princess" for Atlantic, Southern, Indian, Arctic and Pacific.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A seafarer explores the...

      land
      air
      Correct answer: sea

      Q2.
      Which of these is a tool for navigating ships?

      Correct answer: compass
      lead line
      canoe
      longboat

      Q3.
      What is rigging for?

      catching the wind
      steering the ship
      Correct answer: moving the sails

      Q4.
      Which of these is a tool for measuring how deep water is?

      flag
      canoe
      Correct answer: lead line
      compass

      Q5.
      Which continent is to the east of Europe?

      Correct answer: Asia
      China
      America

      Q6.
      What tool can show you if you are travelling north, south, east or west?

      calculator
      Correct answer: compass
      rudder

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      William Adams was the first English person to go to...

      Spain
      Scotland
      Correct answer: Japan

      Q2.
      True or false? All 5 ships in Williams Adams' group arrived to Japan.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      Sailors got sick because they didn't have enough...

      hot drinks
      hats
      Correct answer: fruits and vegetables

      Q4.
      Match the oceans to the correct descriptions.

      Correct Answer:Atlantic Ocean,the ocean between Europe and the Americas
      Correct Answer:Pacific Ocean,the ocean between the Americas and Asia

      Q5.
      What happened in the Pacific Ocean?

      Correct answer: one ship was sunk
      one ship went the wrong way
      one ship turned around

      Q6.
      How long did William Adams' journey to Japan take?

      10 years
      6 years
      Correct answer: 2 years

      To help you plan your 1 history lesson on: William Adams' journey to Japan, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...