Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Mansa Musa and the Hajj

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Mansa Musa's Hajj made him famous.

      Key learning points

      1. Mansa Musa was a Muslim and his faith was very strong.
      2. He knew that as a Muslim, he should travel to the holy city of Mecca on a pilgrimage called the Hajj.
      3. He made the long journey to Mecca accompanied by many people and camels, carrying huge amounts of gold.
      4. During the journey Mansa Musa gave this gold away to the people that he met.
      5. His journey and the gold made Mansa Musa and Mali famous throughout the Islamic world.

      Keywords

      • Pilgrimage - a pilgrimage means to travel to a special place that's important to a religion

      • Hajj - Hajj is the name for the Muslim pilgrimage

      • Islamic - Islamic means relating to Islam

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think all Muslims have to do the pilgrimage.

      The pilgrimage is something many Muslims would like to do. However, it is only required if they are able to do it. Travelling to Mecca is too expensive for many people. Others might not be physically able to do the pilgrimage.

      Teacher tip

      Explore the map of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage and how long that journey would have taken.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where is the Mali Empire on today's map?

      South Africa
      Correct answer: West Africa
      East Africa

      Q2.
      What were the rulers of the Mali Empire called?

      Correct Answer: mansas, mansa

      Q3.
      What was the Mali Empire famous for?

      diamonds
      Correct answer: gold
      silver

      Q4.
      Mansa Musa used his large army to lands rich with gold and salt.

      make friend with
      Correct answer: conquer
      have holidays in

      Q5.
      What happened to the mansa before Mansa Musa?

      He died from illness.
      Correct answer: He didn't return from his voyage.
      He went to rule a new empire.

      Q6.
      What is an empire?

      taking control of a place or people
      Correct answer: a group of states or countries ruled over by one person
      having a lot of money

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When was Mansa Musa ruler of the Mali Empire?

      200 years ago
      Correct answer: 700 years ago
      1000 years ago

      Q2.
      Which religion did Mansa Musa follow?

      Correct answer: Islam
      Christianity
      Sikhism

      Q3.
      Where do Muslims travel for their pilgrimage?

      Correct Answer: Mecca, mecca

      Q4.
      Very few people knew about Mansa Musa before his Hajj.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q5.
      How long did Mansa Musa's pilgrimage take?

      seven days
      four months
      Correct answer: 2 years

      Q6.
      What did Mansa Musa give to people on his Hajj?

      food
      water
      Correct answer: gold

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Mansa Musa and the Hajj, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...