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      Mansa Musa and Timbuktu

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how Timbuktu developed under Mansa Musa's rule.

      Key learning points

      1. When Mansa Musa returned from the Hajj he spent time in one of the cities that his generals had conquered.
      2. This city was Timbuktu, and Mansa Musa ordered great mosques to be built there to spread Islam.
      3. Under Mansa Musa's rule, Timbuktu became very important for trade, with desert caravans linking it to North Africa.
      4. It also became a place of learning and education with one of the mosques made into a place for teaching.
      5. Scholars travelled from all over the Islamic world to learn about history, Islam and law.

      Keywords

      • Mosque - a mosque is a Muslim place of worship

      • Islam - Islam is the religion of Muslims

      • Caravan - a caravan is group of people travelling together on camels, usually to sell things

      • Scholar - a scholar is a person who studies a particular subject

      Common misconception

      Pupils may confuse the term caravan.

      Explain to pupils that a group of camels is called a caravan.

      Teacher tip

      With the possible confusion of the term caravan, you could explore group names for other animals such as herd or pod.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Mansa Musa ruled the Mali Empire 700 years ago.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q2.
      Mansa Musa travelled to Mecca on a .

      Correct Answer: pilgrimage, hajj, Hajj

      Q3.
      Mansa Musa's Hajj made him famous.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q4.
      How many miles was Mansa Musa's pilgrimage?

      100 miles
      1000 miles
      400 miles
      Correct answer: 4000 miles

      Q5.
      What was created that showed Mansa Musa's wealth?

      Correct answer: a map
      a statue
      a cake

      Q6.
      What travelled with Mansa Musa on his pilgrimage?

      Correct answer: gold
      Correct answer: camels
      mice
      Correct answer: people

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Mansa Musa improved cities across the Mali Empire.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q2.
      What was Timbuktu important for?

      animals
      diamonds
      Correct answer: trade

      Q3.
      How did traders travel to Timbuktu?

      Correct answer: caravan
      on foot
      car

      Q4.
      Mansa Musa built mosques to spread

      Correct Answer: Islam, islam

      Q5.
      What is a scholar?

      a person who does not study any subject
      Correct answer: a person who studies a particular subject
      a person who studies everything

      Q6.
      What did scholars come to Timbuktu to study?

      geography
      Correct answer: history
      Correct answer: law
      Correct answer: Islam

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Mansa Musa and Timbuktu, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...