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      St. Patrick, patron saint of Ireland

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the early life of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

      Key learning points

      1. St. Patrick was born in Britain when it was controlled by a group of people called the Romans.
      2. He grew up in a Christian family but did not believe in God as a child.
      3. Aged 16, he was captured by Irish raiders and taken as an enslaved person to Ireland for 6 years.
      4. During his captivity, he worked as a shepherd and during this time his belief in God got stronger.
      5. One day, he had a dream telling him that he would soon go home, so he fled to the coast and sailed back to Britain.

      Keywords

      • Christian - someone who follows the Christian religion, believing in God and Jesus, is described as a Christian

      • Romans - the Romans were a group of people from Italy that took over lots of land across Europe, Africa and the Middle East

      • Raider - a raider is someone who attacks people or places by surprise, often to steal from them

      • Shepherd - someone who herds and looks after sheep is called a shepherd

      Common misconception

      That St. Patrick was Irish.

      Explain to children that St. Patrick was born in Britain. As a teenager, he was captured by raiders and taken to Ireland.

      Teacher tip

      Children could create their own stained glass images of St. Patrick using coloured tissue paper, a plastic pocket and black card.

      Equipment

      coloured tissue paper, craft glue, round-edged scissors, black card, plastic pockets

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these times are in the past?

      next year
      this year
      Correct answer: last year

      Q2.
      What does the past mean?

      something that is about to happen
      something that is happening now
      Correct answer: something that has already happened

      Q3.
      Which 3 of these countries are part of Britain?

      Correct answer: England
      France
      Correct answer: Scotland
      Spain
      Correct answer: Wales

      Q4.
      Which of the statements below about Ireland are correct?

      Ireland is very far away from Britain.
      Correct answer: Ireland is very close to Britain.
      Correct answer: There is a sea between Britain and Ireland.
      Ireland shares a border with England and Scotland.

      Q5.
      Put the dates in the order that they happened.

      1 - last year
      2 - last week
      3 - yesterday

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements about stories is correct?

      A story is always true.
      A story is always made up.
      Correct answer: A story can be made up or true.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What animals does a shepherd look after?

      cows
      horses
      Correct answer: sheep

      Q2.
      Which country is St. Patrick the patron saint of?

      England
      Correct answer: Ireland
      Scotland
      Wales

      Q3.
      Who is the patron saint of Ireland?

      St. Andrew
      St. David
      St. George
      Correct answer: St. Patrick

      Q4.
      Put the events in order to retell the story of St. Patrick's early life.

      1 - St. Patrick was born in Britain.
      2 - St Patrick was taken to Ireland when he was 16 years old.
      3 - St. Patrick became a shepherd.
      4 - St. Patrick escaped and travelled home by boat.

      Q5.
      What job did St. Patrick do in Ireland?

      Correct answer: He was a shepherd.
      He was a cook.
      He was a policeman.

      Q6.
      Match the keyword to the correct meaning

      Correct Answer:Romans,a group people from Italy that took over lots of land
      Correct Answer:Christians,people who follow the Christian religion and beleive in God and Jesus
      Correct Answer:raiders,people who attack places and people by surprise to steal from them
      Correct Answer:shepherds,people who look after sheep

      To help you plan your 1 history lesson on: St. Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...