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      The mysteries of the Copan tomb

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what archaeologists found at the Copán tomb.

      Key learning points

      1. In 1993 archaelogists discovered a magnificent tomb in the Honduran city complex of Copán.
      2. Inside the tomb they found the remains of a person covered in red cinnabar and surrounded with shell and jade ornaments.
      3. Around the human remains were burnt offerings of birds, turtles and fish.
      4. Due to the things she was buried with the archaeologists think that these were the remains of an important woman.
      5. She was either a ruler, or the wife or mother of a ruler, of a group of people who lived at Copán called the Maya.

      Keywords

      • Honduras - Honduras is a country in Central America

      • Cinnabar - cinnabar is a bright red mineral made of mercury (a shiny liquid metal) and sulphur (a yellow chemical).

      • Offering - an offering is something that is given to a god as a part of a religious ceremony

      Common misconception

      Queen Margarita was buried in the queen's tomb discovered by archaeologists in 1993 in Copan.

      While the tomb is known as the Margarita Tomb, the name does not necessarily refer to an individual named Margarita.

      Teacher tip

      Create the scene: Imagine being an archaeologist at Copán. The climate there is humid and tropical and you are surrounded by lush vegetation, rolling hills and river valleys. One of your colleagues gasps: they have unearthed an untouched tomb buried deep in the heart of the acropolis.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are non-European countries?

      France
      Correct answer: Honduras
      Correct answer: Nigeria
      Germany
      Correct answer: Mexico

      Q2.
      Match the word to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:culture,the ideas, customs and social behaviour of a particular society
      Correct Answer:traditions,beliefs, behaviours or customs passed down within a society
      Correct Answer:history,events that happened in the past

      Q3.
      What does 'ancient civilisation' mean?

      people with old-fashioned manners
      a group of old people
      Correct answer: a human society from a very long time ago in history
      dinosaurs

      Q4.
      What does CE stand for?

      Correct Answer: common era, Common Era, Common era, common Era

      Q5.
      Match the words to their meaning.

      Correct Answer:CE,events after the year 1
      Correct Answer:BCE,events before the year 1

      Q6.
      Which of these is NOT an ancient civilisation?

      Shang
      Correct answer: Victorian
      Indus Valley
      Sumerian

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The country of Honduras is in America.

      Correct Answer: Central, central

      Q2.
      Copan in Honduras was the home of which ancient civilisation?

      Egyptian
      Indus Valley
      Correct answer: Maya
      Shang

      Q3.
      A is a burial chamber often found underground.

      Correct Answer: tomb, Tomb

      Q4.
      Match the word to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:cinnabar,a red mineral
      Correct Answer:jade,a green gemstone
      Correct Answer:offerings,gifts for a god

      Q5.
      What was NOT found in the Margarita Tomb?

      the remains of a female
      offerings of birds, fish and turtles
      cinnabar, shells and jade ornaments
      Correct answer: a television

      Q6.
      Archaeologists think that the remains in the Margarita Tomb belong to a .

      person called Margarita
      nobleman
      Correct answer: female ruler, or the wife or mother of a ruler

      To help you plan your 6 history lesson on: The mysteries of the Copan tomb, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...