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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can place evidence that archaeologists have found from the different periods of the Stone Age in Britain on a timeline.

      Key learning points

      1. Archaeologists have discovered many different artefacts from across the Stone Age.
      2. The types of artefacts found show the changes that have taken place throughout the period.
      3. Generally, archaeologists have found more artefacts from the more recent parts of the Stone Age.
      4. Different types of artefacts can be dated to different parts of the Stone Age.

      Keywords

      • Stone Age - the period in history when humans used stone to make tools is called the Stone Age

      • Artefact - an artefact is an item made by humans in the past

      • Archaeologists - an archaeologist studies human history by searching for artefacts

      • Dated - when an item is dated, the time period it was made in is identified

      Common misconception

      Dates of artefacts are exact and precise.

      Ensure children understand that archaeologists use a variety of strategies to estimate an approximate date.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to support the children to create their own museum. Ask children to draw pictures or make clay models of artefacts from the Stone Age. Write labels, posters and information leaflets for the museum. Invite other classes to explore your class museum.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where are items from the past often found?

      Correct answer: in the ground
      in the sky
      in outer space

      Q2.
      The Stone Age is a time in the ...

      Correct answer: past
      present
      future

      Q3.
      In the Stone Age humans used tools made of .

      Correct Answer: stone, flint

      Q4.
      What is a timeline?

      A timeline is something that tells the time.
      A timeline is a type of clock.
      Correct answer: A timeline is a diagram that shows when events happened in the past.
      A timeline is an amount of time given to complete an activity.

      Q5.
      Put the eras of the Stone Age into the correct order.

      1 - Paleolithic Era (Early Stone Age)
      2 - Mesolithic Era (Middle Stone Age)
      3 - Neolithic Era (New Stone Age)

      Q6.
      The Neolithic houses at Skara Brae were made from...

      Correct answer: stone
      wood
      plastic

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Someone who finds and studies artefacts is called ...

      Correct answer: an archaeologist
      a mechanic
      a scientist

      Q2.
      What is an artefact?

      Correct answer: an item of historic interest
      an item from the future
      an item used to create art

      Q3.
      What were Paleolithic tools and weapons made from?

      Bronze
      Iron
      Correct answer: Stone

      Q4.
      What do we mean by 'prehistory'?

      A time before humans evolved
      Correct answer: A time before written records and writing systems were used
      A time before history books were invented

      Q5.
      What do archaeologists believe stone grinders from the Neolithic Era were used for?

      Correct answer: to grind wheat into flour
      to make stone arrowheads
      to eat from like a plate

      Q6.
      Which era are most Stone Age artefacts from?

      Paleolithic Era
      Mesolithic Era
      Correct answer: Neolithic Era

      To help you plan your 3 history lesson on: Significant Stone Age artefacts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...