New
New
Year 4

The division of the Roman Empire

I can explain what happened to the Roman Empire when it was split in two.

New
New
Year 4

The division of the Roman Empire

I can explain what happened to the Roman Empire when it was split in two.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Emperor Diocletian thought that the Roman Empire had too many problems and that it should be split in two.
  2. Emperor Constantine fought to reunite the empire; he created a new capital called Constantinople in 330 CE.
  3. The reunited Roman Empire was only temporary and it separated permanently in 395 CE.
  4. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE; the Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire.
  5. The Byzantine Empire was still thought of as Roman but over time the culture and traditions changed.

Keywords

  • Legacy - a legacy is something from the past that affected history and left a lasting impact on the world

  • Constantinople - Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire

  • Temporary - temporary means something that will disappear over time

  • Byzantine Empire - the Byzantine Empire is the name given by historians to the eastern half of the Roman Empire

  • Permanent - when something lasts a long time or forever, it is permanent

Common misconception

People in Byzantine times never called themselves Byzantium.

People in Byzantine times always called themselves Roman.

Children could use the Greek alphabet in the second learning cycle to write their names.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Cleopatra was the queen of ...
Correct Answer: Egypt, egypt, Ptolemaic Egypt, ptolemaic egypt
Q2.
Match the name of the person to their title.
Correct Answer:Romulus,king

king

Correct Answer:Julius Caesar,dictator

dictator

Correct Answer:Augustus,emperor

emperor

Q3.
Why was Julius Caesar referred to as a dictator?
he was a weak leader
Correct answer: he had complete power and control over Rome
he liked to talk a lot
he had to share power with the Senate
Q4.
A war between different groups of people from the same country is known as a war.
Correct answer: civil
uncivil
world
cold
Q5.
Match the keyword to its definition.
Correct Answer:republic,leaders are elected by the people living in the country

leaders are elected by the people living in the country

Correct Answer:empire,a large area ruled by an emperor

a large area ruled by an emperor

Correct Answer:kingdom,a country ruled by a king or queen

a country ruled by a king or queen

Q6.
How did a Roman leader show that they were strong and powerful?
by building hospitals and libraries in the Roman Empire
by making sure everyone in the Roman Empire had enough food
Correct answer: by invading other territories to make the Roman Empire larger

6 Questions

Q1.
Why did Diocletian believe that the Roman Empire was in crisis?
Correct answer: It had become too big to be ruled by just one emperor
There were not enough people living in the Empire
Correct answer: Some provinces started to act independently of the Empire
It was too small and looked weak compared to other empires
Q2.
What did Diocletian do in 286 CE?
he conquered more territories
Correct answer: he split the Roman Empire in two
he stopped being the emperor
he asked for help from another empire
Q3.
Constantinople, the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, was named in honour of Emperor ...
Augustus
Diocletian
Julius Caesar
Correct answer: Constantine
Q4.
Match the empire to its capital.
Correct Answer:Byzantine Empire,Constantinople

Constantinople

Correct Answer:Western Roman Empire,Rome

Rome

Correct Answer:Eastern Roman Empire,Constantinople

Constantinople

Q5.
Some historians believe that the Byzantine Empire’s main legacy is that it helped spread which religion?
Correct answer: Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Q6.
The main language of the Byzantine people changed from Latin to ...
Correct answer: Greek
Byzantine
Roman

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