Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can tell the story of how Christianity grew in different ways.

      Key learning points

      1. Early Christians were persecuted in the Roman Empire, but under Constantine, the faith was encouraged and it spread.
      2. The division of the Roman Empire led to slightly different Christian traditions in each part.
      3. The Byzantine Empire carried on after the fall of Rome, but did not recognise the Pope's supremacy.
      4. A separate Christian tradition also emerged in the African kingdom of Aksum.
      5. A good story about the way Christianity grew will use knowledge from across this unit.

      Keywords

      • Persecution - persecution is the unfair and cruel treatment of people because of their beliefs

      • Constantine - Constantine was the first Christian emperor of the Roman Empire

      • Tradition - a tradition is the beliefs and behaviours of a group of people that develop over a long period of time

      • Pope - the Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church

      • Missionary - a missionary is a religious person who is sent to other places to tell others about that religion

      Common misconception

      The only Church to emerge from the Roman Empire is the Roman Catholic Church.

      Two Christian Churches with slightly different ideologies emerged: the Roman Catholic Church was a product of the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church developed in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.

      Teacher tip

      Arrange a visit to a Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox Church to observe some of their traditions.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a missionary?

      Correct answer: a religious person who is sent to places to tell others about that religion
      a historian who writes about ancient and modern religions
      an explorer who discovers new religions and gods
      a religious person who is sent to places to teach others about all religions

      Q2.
      In the 4th Century, where in north-east Africa did Christianity spread to?

      the Kingdom of Kush
      the Egyptian Empire
      the Carthaginian State
      Correct answer: the Kingdom of Askum

      Q3.
      What appeared on Aksumite coins that shows the spread of Christianity?

      images of Jesus
      Correct answer: Christian crosses
      stories about Jesus
      images of Frumentius

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence. The Ezana stone tells the story of King Ezana’s to Christianity.

      Correct Answer: conversion, converting

      Q5.
      What was King Ezana's stele?

      a large church inscribed with Christian imagery
      a large temple inscribed with Christian imagery
      Correct answer: a large obelisk inscribed with Christian imagery
      a large tablet inscribed with Christian imagery

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence. Churches carved into mountains with Christian were found that tells us that Christianity continued in Askum after King Ezana's reign.

      Correct Answer: paintings, Paintings

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence. To be treated unfairly and sometimes harmed because of your beliefs is called .

      Correct Answer: persecution, Persecution

      Q2.
      Which Roman emperor was the first Christian emperor?

      Caesar
      Nero
      Augustus
      Correct answer: Constantine

      Q3.
      Which Christian traditions developed from the division of the Roman Empire?

      Correct answer: Eastern Orthodox Church
      Anglican Church
      Correct answer: Roman Catholic Church
      Methodist Church

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence. The head of the Roman Catholic Church is called the .

      Correct Answer: pope, Pope

      Q5.
      What was the major difference between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church?

      The Eastern Orthodox Church did not use the Bible as their holy book.
      The Eastern Orthodox Church did not have bishops, priests and deacons.
      Correct answer: The Eastern Orthodox Church did not recognise the pope's supremacy.
      The Eastern Orthodox Church did not believe in the Holy Trinity.

      Q6.
      Where was one of the earliest Christian kingdoms in the world?

      Correct Answer: the Kingdom of Askum, Kingdom of Askum, kingdom of Askum, askum, Askum

      To help you plan your 4 history lesson on: Early Christianity's story, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...