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      How historians' views differ regarding the Glorious Revolution

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how Whig and Revisionist interpretations of the Glorious Revolution differ.

      Key learning points

      1. Whig and revisionist historians have different interpretations of how revolutionary the Glorious Revolution was.
      2. Whigs focus on the passing of the Bill of Rights and the growth in power of Parliament at the expense of the monarchy.
      3. Some revisionists argue that little changed, others say it was a very significant event that caused profound change.
      4. Whig and revisionist historians focus on different aspects of the Glorious Revolution in order to make their case.

      Keywords

      • Whig - in history, a term used to describe an historian who believes that societies make progress over time

      • Revisionist - a revisionist historian tries to look at historical events or developments in a new way

      Common misconception

      The past never changes.

      Our understanding of the past changes frequently, which causes us to look at events in different ways. As such, how we view the past is constantly changing.

      Teacher tip

      Have students look at and analyse extracts by revisionist and Whig historians on this topic and decide which interpretation they agree with the most.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:revisionist,this type of historian tries to look at historical events in a new way

      this type of historian tries to look at historical events in a new way

      Correct Answer:Whig ,this type of historian believes that societies make progress over time

      this type of historian believes that societies make progress over time

      Correct Answer:revolutionary ,involving or causing a complete and dramatic change

      involving or causing a complete and dramatic change

      Correct Answer:monarch ,a sovereign head of state, such as a king, queen or emperor

      a sovereign head of state, such as a king, queen or emperor

      Q2.
      Why did the Whig interpretation of the Glorious Revolution fall out of favour?

      it has not fallen out of favour
      Correct answer: new evidence has been discovered
      Correct answer: existing evidence has been thought about differently
      Correct answer: the beliefs and values of historians have changed over the years
      all historians have been told they must have a revisionist view point

      Q3.
      Which revolution did Edmund Burke compare the Glorious Revolution to?

      Correct Answer: French Revolution, French revolution, french revolution, French, french

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence: Some revisionist historians argue that the Glorious Revolution was and was less significant.

      Correct Answer: unrevolutionary

      Q5.
      Why does revisionist historian William Speck argue that the 1688 revolution created immediate and profound change, specifically in English politics?

      Correct answer: Parliament became a regular feature of life
      Parliament did not became a regular feature of life
      Correct answer: Parliament now affected large parts of the population
      Parliament continued to not affect large parts of the population

      Q6.
      Which historian(s) looked at the Glorious Revolution through an economic lens and concluded that the increased importance of Parliament was beneficial to the economy?

      Edmund Burke
      Christopher Hill
      Correct answer: Douglas North and Barry Weingast

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do Whig historians see the Glorious Revolution to be one of the key building blocks of?

      World War One
      the American Revolution
      the invention of the car
      Correct answer: the British Empire

      Q2.
      Who do Whig historians see as the hero of the 1688 Revolution?

      James II
      Correct answer: William of Orange
      the Jacobites

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: Whigs focus on the passing of the of Rights and the growth in power of Parliament at the expense of the monarchy.

      Correct Answer: Bill

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence: Some revisionist historians consider the of England to be evidence that the Glorious Revolution was a revolutionary event.

      Correct Answer: Bank

      Q5.
      Why would an Irish Catholic historian likely have a very different interpretation of the Glorious Revolution compared to an English Whig historian?

      they will consider the Irish and Protestant perspectives of the event
      they will consider the Scottish and Protestant perspectives of the event
      they will consider the Irish and Catholic perspectives of the event

      Q6.
      Why did the Whig interpretation dominate historiography for 300 years?

      England was a devout Catholic country up until the late 20th century
      Correct answer: England was a devout Anglican country up until the late 20th century
      Correct answer: the Whigs dominated the British political scene for a century afterwards
      the Tories dominated the British political scene for a century afterwards

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