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      Revisionist interpretations of the Glorious Revolution

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the different ways in which revisionist historians have challenged the Whig view of the Glorious Revolution.

      Key learning points

      1. The Whig vision of history is now not accepted by most historians; revisionists have argued against it.
      2. Some revisionists argue that the Glorious Revolution was unrevolutionary and was less significant.
      3. John Morrill called it the 'Sensible Revolution' as a result, suggesting it was a very conservative development.
      4. Other revisionists argue that the Glorious Revolution actually represented very significant revolutionary change.
      5. Steven Pincus called it the 'first modern revolution', saying it was violent, popular and divisive.

      Keywords

      • Revisionist - a revisionist historian tries to look at historical events or developments in a new way

      • Revolutionary - involving or causing a complete and dramatic change

      Common misconception

      Interpretations of history are set in stone.

      Many aspects of history face regular revisions as more research is conducted.

      Teacher tip

      Have students look at and analyse extracts by revisionist historians on this topic.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes a sovereign head of state, such as a king, queen or emperor?

      revolutionary
      Correct answer: monarch
      revisionist

      Q2.
      What did the Whigs support?

      Catholicism
      Correct answer: parliamentary power
      absolute monarchy
      Correct answer: Protestantism
      protectionist economic beliefs

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: a historian is a historian who believes that societies make progress over time.

      Correct Answer: Whig, whig

      Q4.
      For how many years were the Whigs the only political party in Britain?

      Correct Answer: 45, nearly 50, forty-five, forty five, nearly fifty

      Q5.
      Which of the following features of the Glorious Revolution were regarded as positive by Whig historians?

      Correct answer: monarchs owe their power to parliament
      Correct answer: parliament controls the army
      Correct answer: MPs have ‘Parliamentary privilege’
      Correct answer: religiously tolerant society
      decrease in diplomatic relations with other countries

      Q6.
      Why is the Whig interpretation of the 1688 Revolution as ‘Glorious’ an issue?

      William and Mary did not want them to use this term
      it was not a bloodless revolution in England
      Correct answer: it does not account for the situation in Scotland and Ireland

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: A historian tries to look at historical events or developments in a new way.

      Correct Answer: revisionist, Revisionist

      Q2.
      Which historian(s) first challenged the Whig interpretation of the Glorious Revolution?

      Correct answer: Edmund Burke
      Christopher Hill
      Douglas North and Barry Weingast

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: John Morrill called the 1688 revolution the ' Revolution'.

      Correct Answer: sensible, 'sensible', 'Sensible'

      Q4.
      Which keyword describes something involving or causing a complete and dramatic change?

      Correct Answer: revolutionary, revolution, Revolution

      Q5.
      Which historian called the 1688 revolution the 'first modern revolution'?

      John Morrill
      Correct answer: Steven Pincus
      Edmund Burke

      Q6.
      Which century were almost all revisionist interpretations constructed in?

      18th century
      19th century
      Correct answer: 20th century
      21st century

      To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Revisionist interpretations of the Glorious Revolution, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...