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      Commemoration and contestation of the British Empire

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how and why perspectives regarding the British Empire have changed over time and that historians still debate the impacts of the Empire today.

      Key learning points

      1. Perspectives on British Empire have changed over time.
      2. In the 19th century, the Empire was celebrated in Britain and seen as a source of pride.
      3. Many contemporary historians view the impact of the British Empire negatively.
      4. Many historians have revised interpretations of Empire to include the perspectives of the colonised.
      5. The theory of postcolonialism argues that the impacts of colonialism are still felt today.

      Keywords

      • Empire - an empire is a group of countries or provinces ruled from the centre by another person or group of people

      • Imperial - something relating to empire is known as imperial

      • Historiography - historiography is the study of the writing of history and of written history

      • Postcolonialism - postcolonialism is a theoretical approach that is concerned with the impact of colonisation in colonies and former colonies

      Common misconception

      Historians have finished debating the legacy of the British Empire.

      Historians continue to debate the legacy of the British Empire as new information emerges.

      Teacher tip

      In the first learning cycle, show students competing historiographical viewpoints and ask them to work out which of the different schools of thought they sit with.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is the correct definition of historiography?

      Correct answer: the study of the writing of history and of written history
      writing history
      writing to historians to express your ideas

      Q2.
      This keyword is the parent state of a colony.

      Correct Answer: metropole, Metropole

      Q3.
      Which of the following events can be used to support the traditional view of the British Empire?

      Correct answer: The Great Exhibition
      The impact of partition in India
      Correct answer: Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
      The economic consequences of WWII

      Q4.
      Edward Said is best known for which of the following viewpoints?

      the traditional view of the British Empire
      New imperial history
      Correct answer: Postcolonialism

      Q5.
      Homi Bhabha is best known for which of the following viewpoints?

      the traditional view of the British Empire
      New imperial history
      Correct answer: Postcolonialism

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements about the contested legacy of the British Empire is correct?

      Correct answer: Historians have debated the legacy of the British Empire
      Historians have finished debating the legacy of the British Empire
      Correct answer: Historians continue to debate the legacy of the British Empire

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words with their definitions. Write the correct letter in each box

      Correct Answer:postcolonial,ideas focused on the impact of colonisation in colonies

      ideas focused on the impact of colonisation in colonies

      Correct Answer:imperial,Relating to empire

      Relating to empire

      Correct Answer:historiography,the study of the writing of history and of written history

      the study of the writing of history and of written history

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements about perspectives of the British Empire is correct?

      Correct answer: Perspectives of the British Empire have changed over time
      Perspectives of the British Empire have remained constant over time
      There has been little change in perspectives of the British Empire over time

      Q3.
      Which of the following statements provide evidence to support traditional historiography of the British Empire?

      Correct answer: It attempted to bring justice and democracy to common people
      Correct answer: It carried out projects for the public good
      It was designed to support British economic interests
      It oppressed those that it colonised

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements helps to explain why perspectives have changed?

      Historians no longer support the traditional view of the British Empire
      Correct answer: We have access to more information following decolonisation
      Correct answer: WWII sharpened the focus on human rights, justice and equality

      Q5.
      Put the following events into the order in which they happened.

      1 - The Great Exhibition
      2 - Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
      3 - Britain's two-power standard
      4 - WWII
      5 - Partition of India into India and Pakistan
      6 - Partition of Palestine by the UN

      Q6.
      Which of the following is an international organisation consisting of states which once belonged to the British Empire?

      The UN
      Correct answer: The Commonwealth
      The Atlantic Charter
      Lend-lease

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