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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how historians' interpretations of empire differ and how this has evolved over the course of the 20th century.

      Key learning points

      1. New historical perspectives on the British Empire have emerged in recent decades.
      2. 'New imperial history' emphasises the relationship between the metropole (Britain) and the colonies.
      3. 'New imperial history' explores how the colonies have shaped the metropole (Britain).
      4. The end of the 20th century saw a trend of scholarship from non-British perspectives such as Said and Bhabha.
      5. The significance of the impact of Britain on the colonies has also been debated by historians.

      Keywords

      • Historiography - historiography is the study of the writing of history and of written history

      • Postcolonialism - postcolonialism is a theoretical approach that is concerned with the impact of colonisation in colonies and former colonies

      • Metropole - a metropole is the parent state of a colony

      Common misconception

      It is possible to view the British Empire as either a force for good or bad.

      The enormity of the British Empire and number of individuals involved means that to attach a simple label to the British Empire is an impossible task.

      Teacher tip

      When explaining Said's ideas in the first learning cycle, you can ask students to describe different colonies within the British Empire. You can then address the misconceptions that may arise and explain that these have contributed to the development of postcolonial thinking.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      This keyword is an international organisation consisting of states which once belonged to the British Empire.

      Correct Answer: Commonwealth, The Commonwealth

      Q2.
      In which year was the Atlantic Charter signed?

      1945
      1939
      Correct answer: 1941

      Q3.
      In which year was the Indian Independence Act signed?

      1946
      Correct answer: 1947
      1948

      Q4.
      Which of the following countries were partitioned after independence?

      Kenya
      Barbados
      Correct answer: Palestine
      Correct answer: India

      Q5.
      In which year did the British government create the 'two-power standard'?

      Correct answer: 1889
      1906
      1911

      Q6.
      Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrated how many years of her reign?

      Correct answer: 60
      50
      70

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Traditional historiography of the British Empire is from the perspective of the __________.

      Correct answer: British
      colonies
      colonised people

      Q2.
      The study of the writing of history and of written history is .

      Correct Answer: historiography, Historiography

      Q3.
      is the parent state of a colony

      Correct Answer: Metropole , metropole

      Q4.
      New imperial history explores __________.

      the role of the British and their achievements
      Correct answer: the relationship between the metropole and the colonies
      the impact of colonisation from the perspective of the colonised

      Q5.
      Which of the following is an example of how the colonies shaped the metropole?

      the British building schools in India
      Correct answer: the influence of Caribbean music in Britain
      Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee

      Q6.
      Which of the following is an example of a question that a postcolonial historian might ask?

      How did British books change Indian stories and poems?
      What was the impact of British policies on the preservation of Indian festivals?
      Correct answer: How do Indians today view and use British-built buildings?

      To help you plan your 9 history lesson on: New imperial history, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...