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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how the Silk Road facilitated economic and cultural exchange across Eurasia.

      Key learning points

      1. The Silk Road was a trading route stretching across Eurasia.
      2. The Silk Road facilitated economic and cultural exchange between Europe and Asia.
      3. The Mongol Empire controlled important points along the Silk Road in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

      Keywords

      • Trade - trade refers to the sale and purchase of goods

      Common misconception

      Only silk was traded along the Silk Road.

      Silk was a primary commodity for a long time along the Silk Road, but there were many different goods and ideas that were traded between East and West along the trade route.

      Teacher tip

      There are excellent videos available on the Silk Roads and ancient trade which would help bring this topic to life for pupils.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which continents make up 'Eurasia'?

      Africa
      Correct answer: Asia
      Correct answer: Europe
      North America
      South America

      Q2.
      What does 'trade' mean?

      to move from one place to another
      to beg for or steal something
      Correct answer: to sell and purchase goods
      to borrow something

      Q3.
      What is silk used for?

      to make weapons
      Correct answer: as a luxury fabric
      as a form of currency
      to make paper

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence: the Empire controlled most of Europe and the Mediterranean from the 1st century BCE to the 5th century CE.

      Correct Answer: Roman

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: Islam originated from the Middle .

      Correct Answer: East, east

      Q6.
      Where in the world is China?

      Central Asia
      Near East
      Middle East
      Correct answer: Far East

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: the Silk Road was a of trade routes linking China with the West.

      Correct Answer: network, Network

      Q2.
      How long was the Silk Road?

      1000 miles
      2000 miles
      3000 miles
      Correct answer: 4000 miles

      Q3.
      What goods were traded along the Silk Road?

      Correct answer: jade
      coal
      caviar
      Correct answer: paper
      Correct answer: gunpowder

      Q4.
      What negative things could also be experienced along the Silk Road?

      Correct answer: bandits
      tigers
      Correct answer: disease
      taxes

      Q5.
      Which people threatened China in the 2nd century BCE, encouraging the Chinese to begin trading for superior horses, which was the start of Silk Road trade network?

      Kushans
      Persians
      Byzantians
      Correct answer: Xiongnu

      Q6.
      Which empire controlled the whole Silk Road in the 13th century?

      Correct Answer: Mongol, The Mongols, Mongols

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: The Silk Road, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...