New
New
Year 8

Religious tensions in the Mughal Empire

I can explain the impact of Aurangzeb's religious policies on support for the Mughal Empire.

New
New
Year 8

Religious tensions in the Mughal Empire

I can explain the impact of Aurangzeb's religious policies on support for the Mughal Empire.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Mughal emperors, including Aurangzeb, were Muslims.
  2. Mughal emperors traditionally showed tolerance towards non-Muslims.
  3. Aurangzeb reintroduced the jizya and even destroyed Hindu temples.
  4. Hindu and Sikh groups rebelled against the Mughals during Aurangzeb's reign.
  5. A growing number of non-Muslims served as Mughal officials during Aurangzeb's reign.

Common misconception

Aurangzeb was completely intolerant towards and alienated all non-Muslims.

Aurangzeb continued to support non-Muslim places of worship and to promote non-Muslim officials in the empire, leading to increased numbers of Hindus and Sikhs serving the Mughal Empire by the end of his reign.

Keywords

  • Tolerance - tolerance involves allowing people to do or believe what they want although your beliefs are different or you do not agree with them

  • Gurdwara - a gurdwara is a Sikh place of worship

  • Jizya - the jizya was a tax which non-Muslims had to pay in Muslim-ruled countries

  • Discrimination - discrimination involves treating a person or particular group of people in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of characteristics like their race or religion

  • Guru - a guru is a religious leader in the Sikh religion

Content guidance

  • Contains depictions of discriminatory behaviour.
  • Contains conflict or violence.

Supervision

Adult supervision suggested.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
The East India Company was primarily concerned with the trade in __________.
precious metals
Correct answer: spices
enslaved people
gunpowder
Q2.
The East India Company encountered trading rivalry with European powers such as the Dutch and the .
Correct Answer: Portugese, portugese
Q3.
The East India Company's factories were mainly positioned __________.
Correct answer: on the Indian coastline
deep within the Indian subcontinent
far up the rivers of the Indian subcontinent
Q4.
The Mughal emperor Jahangir agreed to the East India Company setting up a factory in .
Correct Answer: Surat, surat
Q5.
The East India used military force to attempt to take control of the area of __________.
Surat
Calcutta
Bombay
Correct answer: Bengal
Q6.
How successful was Child's War for the East India Company?
Highly successful
Somewhat successful
Correct answer: A complete failure

6 Questions

Q1.
Aurangzeb was a devout __________.
Hindu
Correct answer: Muslim
Sikh
Christian
Q2.
During Aurangzeb's reign, fifteen temples were destroyed.
Correct Answer: Hindu, hindu
Q3.
Aurangzeb faced considerable resistance from __________.
Correct answer: Sikhs
Buddhists
Correct answer: Hindus
Muslims
Q4.
In which part of India did the Hindu Jat rebellions take place?
The east
The west
Correct answer: The north
The south
Q5.
By the end of Aurangzeb's reign, % of generals and officials were non-Muslims.
Correct Answer: 25, twenty five
Q6.
Aurangzeb supported the construction of both temples and .
Correct Answer: gurdwaras, Gurdwaras, gurdwara

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