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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can assess Akbar the Great's contribution to Mughal expansion.

Key learning points

  1. Mughal power at the start of Akbar's reign was not fully secure.
  2. Akbar expanded the size of the Mughal Empire.
  3. Akbar was a strong military leader who conquered many rival states.
  4. Akbar also used diplomacy to help expand the empire.

Keywords

  • Jihad - A personal or collective struggle against evil.  Jihad may also be a military struggle to defend Islam carried out according to specific rules.

Common misconception

Akbar is remembered as a strong military leader because he only used violence to expand the Mughal Empire.

Akbar used a variety of methods to expand the Mughal Empire. In some cases, such as to gain control over the Rajput states, diplomacy was more important for expansion under Akbar than violence.

Teacher tip

Ask students why leaders who want to expand their empires may not always want to use violence to do so. Push students to consider what problems could be created if violence was the only method rulers relied upon.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
The way leaders manage relationships with other rulers and countries is called...

Correct Answer: diplomacy

Q2.
Someone who is sent or kept away from their own country is said to have been...

Correct answer: exiled
executed
rewarded

Q3.
At the Battle of Kanauj Emperoror Humayan was defeated by Sher...

Correct Answer: Shah

Q4.
Match the event to the year in which it took place.

Correct Answer:Mughals lose control of Gujarat,1537

1537

Correct Answer:Humayun’s brothers rebel against him,1538

1538

Correct Answer:Sher Shah wins the Battle of Chausa,1539

1539

Correct Answer:Humayun forced into exile,1540

1540

Q5.
During his years in exile, Humayan received support from the emperor.

Correct Answer: Persian

Q6.
Humayan reconquered India in...

Correct Answer: 1555

6 Questions

Q1.
After the Second Battle of Panipat the Mughals gained 120 war...

horses
Correct answer: elephants
ships
engines

Q2.
The Mughals' capture of the Sultanate of Gujurat was important because it contained many...

Correct Answer: ports

Q3.
During the 1570s, soldiers from __________ often changed sides to fight with the Mughals?

Gujarat
Correct answer: Bengal
Deccan
Rajput

Q4.
In 1567 Emperor Akbar declared that the war against the Kingdom of Mewar was a...

Correct Answer: jihad, Jihad

Q5.
Akbar gained power over most Rajput kingdoms through...

conversion
warfare
trade
Correct answer: diplomacy

Q6.
Which of these best describes Akbar's policy towards religion in the Kingdom of Amber?

Correct answer: Akbar granted freedom of religious worship to the Kingdom of Amber.
Akbar forced the Kingdom of Amber to convert to Islam.
Akbar forced the Kingdom of Amber to convert to Hinduism.

To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Akbar the Great, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...