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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe different historical interpretations relating to the decline of the feudal system.

      Key learning points

      1. Peasants were a social group with no wealth or property rights under the feudal system.
      2. The feudal system was showing signs of weakness before 1348.
      3. Some historians argue lords reimposed feudalism after 1351.
      4. Some historians argue lords were incapable of reimposing feudalism after 1351.

      Keywords

      • Feudal system - the system of landholding introduced by William the Conqueror

      • Tenant - a person who occupies or looks after property owned by another

      Common misconception

      Medieval people called their social system 'the feudal system'.

      In fact, the term feudal system or feudalism did not start to be used until the 17th century.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to use the names of the historians introduced in this lesson when discussing different viewpoints on the decline of feudalism.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What 'ism' is another term for the feudal system?

      Correct Answer: feudalism

      Q2.
      Which is the best definition for a labourer?

      a person doing skilled work for wages
      Correct answer: a person doing unskilled work for wages
      a person who works in return for land to farm
      a person who rents land for money

      Q3.
      Which king issued the Ordinance of Labourers in 1349?

      King Edward I
      King Edward II
      Correct answer: King Edward III
      King Edward IV
      King Edward V

      Q4.
      The Ordinance of Labourers was followed in 1351 by the of Labourers.

      Correct Answer: Statute

      Q5.
      Which of these terms best describes the process of obtaining something by discussion?

      argument
      disagreement
      Correct answer: negotiation
      order
      revolt

      Q6.
      Which of these aspects is something that the Statute of Labourers told labourers they must do?

      They must go back to their old lords if they had left them.
      They must not negotiate new jobs.
      They must not negotiate to gain more land.
      Correct answer: They must follow rules about payments if they negotiate a new job.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which king introduced what became known as the feudal system to England?

      Edward the Confessor
      Correct answer: William I
      William II
      Henry I
      Stephen

      Q2.
      In the feudal system, all land was 'borrowed' from the , and those who borrowed it became his vassals by paying homage for the land.

      Correct Answer: king, monarch, ruler

      Q3.
      When do historians agree the feudal system ended in England?

      Sometime in the 11th-12th centuries
      Sometime in the 12th-13th centuries
      Sometime in the 13th-14th centuries
      Correct answer: Sometime in the 14th-15th centuries

      Q4.
      Which of the following could be used to support the argument that lords tried to strengthen the feudal system after 1348?

      A decline in fines issued by lords against peasants
      Correct answer: An increase in fines for peasants wishing to move away
      Correct answer: Peasants who escaped being forcibly returned
      Correct answer: Peasants forced to pay fines when they married

      Q5.
      Rodney Hilton's work argues that lords did everything they could to prevent 'their' from negotiating better wages and more freedoms.

      Correct Answer: peasants, labourers, workers, vassals

      Q6.
      Which historian is associated with research in East Anglia that suggests the Black Death accelerated the decline of feudalism?

      Correct answer: Mark Bailey
      Rodney Hilton

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: The decline of the feudal system, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...