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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the context of Renaissance humanism.

      Key learning points

      1. The printing press allowed humanists to share rediscovered knowledge more easily.
      2. Humanism was promoted by the universities of Europe.
      3. New universities were founded in this period.
      4. Humanism represented a desire to study the classical world.
      5. Erasmus was an important humanist scholar.

      Keywords

      • Renaissance - from a French term for ‘rebirth’, the Renaissance was a period of revival in European art and literature under the influence of classical ideas

      • Printing press - the printing press was a machine used to print words

      • Humanist - humanists were people who were interested in the classical world and the potential of the human race

      • Humanism - humanism was the revival of interest in Greek and Roman thought during the Renaissance

      Common misconception

      Pupils might think that because printing presses were mechanical, they were as fast and efficient as modern machinery.

      Explain to pupils that even though printing presses were much quicker than copying by hand, it could still take a relatively long time to print books.

      Teacher tip

      When discussing the map of European universities, have pupils discuss where these appear to be concentrated, and which areas appear to have had the most.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these were Renaissance humanist?

      Correct answer: Petrarch
      Correct answer: Bracciolini
      Cicero
      Lcretius

      Q2.
      The Renaissance takes its name from the French term for...

      reformation
      research
      Correct answer: rebirth

      Q3.
      Lucretius' De rerum natura argued that the universe was made up of tiny things called...

      Correct Answer: atoms, Atoms

      Q4.
      Which ancient civilisations were humanists mostly interested in?

      Egypt
      Correct answer: Greece
      Correct answer: Rome
      Mesopotamia

      Q5.
      Starting with the earliest, put these events in chronological order.

      1 - Petrarch rediscovers Lucretius' letters.
      2 - Bracciolini rediscovers De rerum natura
      3 - Bracciolini sends his copy of De rerum natura to Niccoli
      4 - Many copies are made of De rerum natura

      Q6.
      Humanists like Petrarch and Bracciolini found classical documents in the libraries of religious buildings such as cathedrals, abbeys and...

      Correct Answer: monasteries, Monasteries

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Before the printing press, most book copying was controlled by the...

      Correct Answer: Church

      Q2.
      What impact did the printing press have on the speed of book copying?

      It made it slower
      It had no effect
      Correct answer: It made it faster

      Q3.
      Holbein's portrait compared Erasmus to which figure from a classical myth?

      Romulus
      Achilles
      Correct answer: Hercules
      Paris

      Q4.
      What happened to the number of universities in Europe during the Renaissance?

      Correct answer: It grew
      It shrank
      It stayed the same

      Q5.
      ideas spread through Europe's universities during the Renaissance.

      Correct Answer: Humanist, humanist

      Q6.
      Which of the following did not help to spread humanist ideas during the Renaissance?

      Correct answer: The Church
      Universities
      Scholars like Erasmus
      The printing press

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: The Italian Renaissance: humanism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...