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      The growth in support for the Nazi Party

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why support for the Nazi Party increased in the years 1929-32.

      Key learning points

      1. The Nazi Party gained support as unemployment soared, exploiting economic despair and Weimar democratic failures.
      2. Hitler’s charisma and modern campaign tactics made him appear as Germany’s only hope for stability and power.
      3. Nazi propaganda, led by Goebbels, used rallies, posters, and media to target workers, farmers, and the middle class.
      4. The SA used violence and intimidation to silence opponents, with police and courts often favouring the Nazis.
      5. Fear of communism and cultural decline drove many Germans to see Hitler as a necessary protector of Germany.

      Keywords

      • Propaganda - information or ideas that are spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions; media that is designed to promote a particular political agenda

      • Decadence - a state of moral or cultural decline, often associated with excessive indulgence, luxury, or a lack of discipline

      Common misconception

      The Nazis only gained power through fear and intimidation.

      In reality, while violence played a role, their rise was also driven by economic despair, propaganda, Hitler’s appeal, and democratic failures. Many Germans voted for them willingly, believing they offered hope and stability.

      Teacher tip

      Propaganda, then and now: Compare Nazi propaganda techniques to modern political advertising and social media strategies. Discuss how repetition, symbols, and emotional appeal are still used today.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      During the economic crash, Germany’s parliament was paralysed by disagreement, leading to the use of the emergency powers under , which fuelled public discontent and weakened faith in democracy.

      Correct Answer: Article 48

      Q2.
      Match each term with its description.

      Correct Answer:Brüning’s economic policies,deepened the economic crisis through spending cuts

      deepened the economic crisis through spending cuts

      Correct Answer:Communist Party (KPD),promised to give control of the economy to workers

      promised to give control of the economy to workers

      Correct Answer:Wall Street Crash,led to mass unemployment in Germany

      led to mass unemployment in Germany

      Q3.
      What is the best definition of the term 'depression' in this historical context?

      Correct answer: a long-lasting economic downturn with high unemployment and business failures
      a period of economic growth and prosperity
      a sudden and brief drop in stock market prices

      Q4.
      At the height of the Great Depression in 1932, approximately how many Germans were unemployed?

      two million
      four million
      Correct answer: six million
      eight million

      Q5.
      What was one reason unemployed workers were attracted to the Communist Party?

      The KPD offered jobs to all unemployed workers.
      The KPD promised to increase the power of business owners.
      Correct answer: The KPD promised to redistribute wealth and take control of industry.

      Q6.
      How did fear of communism contribute to Hitler’s rise to power?

      Correct answer: Many conservatives supported Hitler to prevent a Communist revolution.
      The KPD helped Hitler win the 1932 election.
      The Nazis allied with the Communists to overthrow the Weimar government.
      The Weimar government banned Communist rallies.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How did the Great Depression contribute to the rise of the Nazi Party?

      It had little impact on German politics, as unemployment remained low.
      Correct answer: It led many Germans to seek strong leadership and radical solutions.
      It led to increased support for the Weimar Republic as people trusted democracy.
      It primarily benefited the Communist Party, while the Nazis struggled.

      Q2.
      How did Hitler make himself appear as Germany’s only hope for stability and power?

      Correct answer: by delivering passionate speeches and using modern tactics like air travel
      by offering only detailed economic policies without emotional appeal
      by promising to form a coalition government with democratic parties

      Q3.
      Why did some Germans view Weimar Germany as being in a state of ‘decadence’?

      They believed Germany was becoming stronger and more disciplined.
      They praised the modern art, cabarets, and liberal attitudes of the Weimar era.
      Correct answer: They saw Weimar culture as corrupt and immoral, with excess and indulgence.
      They thought Germany’s economy was too focused on military production.

      Q4.
      Starting with the earliest, sort these events into time order:

      1 - The Great Depression began.
      2 - The Nazi Party won 107 seats in the Reichstag elections.
      3 - Hitler ran against Hindenburg in the presidential election.

      Q5.
      What role did the SA (stormtroopers) play in Nazi political strategy?

      Correct answer: They acted as a paramilitary force that used violence to intimidate opponents.
      They focused on peaceful negotiations with rival political groups.
      They primarily worked on economic policies to strengthen Nazi support.
      They remained a small, unorganised group with little influence on Nazi success.

      Q6.
      Why did the presence of 100 Communist deputies in the Reichstag alarm some Germans?

      It indicated that communism was declining as a political force.
      It reassured business owners and landowners that democracy was stable.
      It showed that the Nazis and Communists were forming a political alliance.
      Correct answer: It signalled a growing fear that Communists could take control of Germany.

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